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2012年江西省南昌市中考英语真题试卷附答案

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三、完形填空 (20分)

A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)

Teddy' s Bear

The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest with several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president56not. Nobody wanted to make the president look57 , so they tied an American black bear to a58. They wanted the president to shoot (射中) it.


The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was59to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He60to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the president's beliefs (信念). There was61a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.

It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new62 . He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it63Morris with the money to create a toy company.

Teddy bears have been64since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous65on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.

56. A. did B. shouldC. would D. had

57. A. sad B. happyC. friendlyD. fine

58. A. wall B. chairC. rockD. tree

59. A. difficult B. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting

60. A. wantedB. decided C. refusedD. went

61. A. only B. hardlyC. evenD. still

62. A. company B. toy C. shopD. present

63. A. gave B. filledC. metD. provided

64. A. colorful B. expensiveC. popular D. boring

65. A. decision B. speech C. signD. skill

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分.)

travel bad artist decidegive different

every but thing others real because

The best and the worst jobs

2012年江西省南昌市中考英语真题试卷附答案There are lots of jobs which we can do. Some are just ordinary (普通的) jobs and66are careers (职业), but each person likes something67 .

My favorite job is that of a (n)68 . You can make beautiful thing and you don't have to69to get to work. Also, you don't have to do what other people tell you. You can70what you are going to paint and then you just do it. The only71thing is that artists don't make very much money.

The worst job I can think of is a pilot's. You have to work for long hours and it's722012年江西省南昌市中考英语真题试卷附答案tiring and boring. If you make a serious mistake,73will go wrong. It's too dangerous. The only good thing is that pilots are paid a lot of money,74money isn't the most important thing about a job.

In a word,75job has both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs.


四、阅读理解(30分)

A) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)

A

2012年江西省南昌市中考英语真题试卷附答案

76. If Mr. Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his 4-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for the tickets?

A. £5.00.B. £7.50. C. £12.50. D. £16.50.

77. On what day can we visit Stokesay Castle in November?

A. Every day. B. From Tuesday to Sunday,

C. From Wednesday to Sunday.D. From Thursday to Sunday.

78. What can we do in Stokesay Castle?

A. Take a walk with a pet dog.B. Do some shopping.

C. Enjoy tea in the tearoom anytime.D. Get free souvenirs.

B

2012年江西省南昌市中考英语真题试卷附答案

We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持) our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.

Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.

Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.

79. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

80. What does the underlined word ‘that’ refers to?

A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.

B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.

C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.

D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.

81. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Fun and Games with Our EyesB. Caring for Our Eyes

C. The Risk of Hurting Our EyesD. Born with One Set of Eyes


C

How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.

In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.

The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.

These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!

82. What was drawn in the earliest maps?

A. Stars. B. Landmarks.

C. Cities and towns, D. Mountains and rivers.

83. When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries. B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea. D. When cities and towns appeared.

84. Which of the following is true?

A. A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

B. Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.

C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

D. Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers.

85. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history. B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can't travel without maps. D. Henry Beck designed a new map.


B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)

2012年江西省南昌市中考英语真题试卷附答案You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 86. __________________________ However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star.

87. __________________________ Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it's important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (观众) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.

Next, do some research. Don't just research your topic. 88. _________________________ If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause (停顿). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.

After researching, it's time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 89. __________________________ It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.

Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (镜子). 90. __________________________ If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!

A.You are a very successful speaker.

B.Research some great speakers as well.

C.Entertaining your audience is important.

D.Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in.

E.Research is very important for writing a great speech.

F.Many students find it difficult to give a public speech.

G.You can check your hand movement and facial expression.

五、书面表达(15分)

某中学生英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好,向广大中学生作调查。请你根据下面图表提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。

提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

I 'm a junior high school student from Jiangxi.

点击此处下载文档(rar格式,834.71KB)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
minutes ['minits]

想一想再看

n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
check [tʃek]

想一想再看

n. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案

联想记忆
adventurous [əd'ventʃərəs]

想一想再看

adj. 爱冒险的,大胆的,惊险的

 
popular ['pɔpjulə]

想一想再看

adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

联想记忆
measure ['meʒə]

想一想再看

n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

联想记忆
pilot ['pailət]

想一想再看

n. 飞行员,领航员,引航员
vt. 领航,驾

联想记忆
cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]

想一想再看

n. 动画片,漫画
vt. 为 ... 画漫画

联想记忆
castle ['kɑ:sl]

想一想再看

n. 城堡
v. 置于城堡中,(棋)移动王车易

 
entertaining [entə'teiniŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的 n. 招待,

 
screen [skri:n]

想一想再看

n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风
v. 放映,选拔,掩

 

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