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每日新闻(1.31):温家宝总理2009冬季达沃斯论坛演讲

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China's economy is in good shape on the whole. We managed to maintain steady and relatively fast economic growth in 2008 despite two unexpected massive natural disasters. Our GDP grew by 9 percent. CPI was basically stable. We had a good grain harvest for the fifth consecutive year, with a total output of 528.5 million tons. Eleven million and one hundred and thirty thousand new jobs were created in cities and towns. Household income in both urban and rural areas continued to rise. The financial system functioned well and the banking system kept its liquidity and credit asset quality at a healthy level. When China, a large developing country, runs its affairs well, it can help restore confidence in global economic growth and curb the spread of the international financial crisis. It will also help increase China's imports and outbound investment, boost world economic growth and create more development and job opportunities for other countries. Steady and fast growth of China's economy is in itself an important contribution to global financial stability and world economic growth.
当前中国经济形势总体上是好的。经过努力,在战胜两场突如其来的特大自然灾害的同时,2008年中国经济保持了平稳较快发展。国内生产总值增长9%,居民消费价格基本稳定;粮食连续5年丰收,总产量达到5.28亿吨;城镇新增就业1113万人,城乡居民收入持续增加;金融体系稳健运行,银行体系流动性和信贷资产质量保持在较好水平。作为一个发展中大国,中国把自己的事情办好,有利于提振对世界经济增长的信心,有利于减缓国际金融危机扩散蔓延趋势,有利于增加中国的进口和对外投资,拉动世界经济增长,给其他国家提供更多发展机遇和就业机会。中国经济保持平稳较快发展,对维护国际金融稳定和促进世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。

Ladies and Gentlemen,
Will China's economy continue to grow fast and steadily? Some people may have doubts about it. Yet I can give you a definite answer: Yes, it will. We are full of confidence. Where does our confidence come from? It comes from the fact that the fundamentals of China's economy remain unchanged. Thanks to our right judgment of the situation and prompt and decisive adjustment to our macroeconomic policy, our economy remains on the track of steady and fast development. Our package plan takes into consideration both the need to address current difficulties and that of long-term development. It is beginning to produce results and will be more effective this year. Our confidence comes from the fact that the long-term trend of China's economic development remains unchanged.
女士们,先生们:
中国经济能不能继续保持平稳较快发展?有些人可能会有疑虑。我可以给大家一个肯定的回答:我们对此充满信心。我们的信心来自哪里?
信心来自中国经济发展的基本面没有改变。由于我们正确判断形势、及时果断调整宏观经济政策,中国经济仍然保持了平稳较快发展。我们制定并实施的既应对当前困难又着眼长远发展的一揽子计划,开始见到效果,今年将发挥更大作用。
We are in an important period of strategic opportunities and in the process of fast industrialization and urbanization. Infrastructure construction, upgrading of industrial and consumption structures, environmental protection and conservation projects, and various social development programs--all can be translated into huge demand and growth potential and will bolster relatively high-speed growth of our economy for a long time to come. Our confidence also comes from the fact that the advantages contributing to China's economic growth remain unchanged. With 30 years' of reform and opening-up, we have laid a good material, technological and institutional foundation.
We have a large well-trained and relatively low-cost labor force. We have a healthy fiscal balance, a sound financial system and adequate funds. Our system enables us to mobilize the necessary resources for big undertakings. There is harmony and stability in our society. What is more important, we follow a scientific approach to development which puts people first and seeks comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development. We are committed to reform, opening-up and win-win progress. We have found the right development path in line with China's national conditions and the trend of our times. Our people are hard-working, persevering and resilient. It is precisely these fine qualities that endow China, a country with a time-honored history, with greater vitality in the face of adversities.
信心来自中国经济发展的长期趋势没有改变。我们仍处于重要战略机遇期,在工业化和城镇化快速推进中,基础设施建设、产业结构和消费结构升级、环境保护和生态建设、社会事业发展,蕴藏着巨大的需求和增长潜力,它将有力支撑中国经济在较长时间内继续保持较高速度增长。
信心来自中国经济发展的优势没有改变。经过30年改革开放,我们建立了良好的物质、技术和体制基础。劳动力资源丰富、素质较高、成本较低;国家财政收支状况良好,金融体系稳健,社会资金充裕;我们有集中力量办大事的制度优势、和谐安定的社会环境。更为重要的是,我们树立了以人为本、全面协调可持续发展的科学发展理念,始终坚持改革开放,始终奉行互利共赢的开放战略,找到了一条符合中国国情、顺应时代潮流的正确发展道路;我们的人民拥有坚韧不拔、自强不息、百折不挠的精神和意志,正是这些优秀品质,使历史悠久的中国在逆境中焕发更加强劲的生命力。
At the same time, there is no fundamental change in the external environment for China's economic growth. The pursuit of peace, development and cooperation is the irreversible trend in today's world. The readjustment to the international division of labor offers new opportunities. We have the confidence, conditions and ability to maintain steady and fast economic growth and continue to contribute to world economic growth.
同时,中国经济发展的外部环境没有根本改变,求和平、谋发展、促合作是当今世界发展不可阻挡的潮流,国际分工格局调整中蕴藏着新的机遇。我们完全有信心、有条件、有能力继续保持经济平稳较快发展,继续为世界经济发展做出积极贡献。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The global financial crisis is a challenge for the whole world. Confidence, cooperation and responsibility are key to overcoming the crisis. Confidence is the source of strength. The power of confidence is far greater than what can be imagined. The pressing task for the international community and individual countries is to take further measures to restore market confidence as soon as possible. In times of economic hardships, confidence of all countries in the prospect of global economic development, confidence of leaders and people around the world in their countries, confidence of enterprises in investment and confidence of individuals in consumption are more important than anything else. In tackling the crisis, practical cooperation is the effective way.
女士们,先生们:
国际金融危机是一场全球性的挑战,战胜这场危机要靠信心、合作和责任。坚定信心是战胜危机的力量源泉。信念的力量,远比想象的更为强大。国际社会和各国当务之急,是继续采取一切必要的措施,尽快恢复市场信心。在经济困难面前,各国对世界经济发展的前景有信心,国家领导人和各国人民对自己的国家有信心,企业对投资有信心,个人对消费有信心,这比什么都重要。务实合作是战胜危机的有效途径。

In a world of economic globalization, countries are tied together in their destinies and can hardly be separated from one another. The financial crisis is a test of the readiness of the international community to enhance cooperation, and a test of our wisdom. Only with closer cooperation and mutual help, can we successfully manage the crisis. To prevail over the crisis, accepting responsibilities is the prerequisite. When governments fulfill their responsibilities with resolution and courage, they can help maintain a stable financial order and prevent the crisis from causing more serious damage on the real economy. Political leaders must be forward-looking. They should be responsible to the entire international community as well as to their own countries and people.
在经济全球化条件下,大家的命运已经联系在一起,谁也离不开谁。金融危机检验着国际社会加强合作的诚意和水平,考验着我们的智慧。只有加强合作,携手努力,同舟共济,才能有效应对危机。承担责任是战胜危机不可或缺的重要基础。各国政府坚定、勇敢、负责地承担起责任,对于稳定金融秩序、防止危机对实体经济影响加深,十分重要。政治家要有远见卓识,既要对自己的国家和人民负责,也要对国际社会负责。
It is imperative that we implement the broad agreement reached since the G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy. We should not only take more forceful and effective steps to tide over the current difficulties, but also push for the establishment of a new world economic order that is just, equitable, sound and stable. To this end, I would like to share with you the following ideas.
当前,应当抓紧落实20国集团领导人金融市场和世界经济峰会以来达成的广泛共识,不仅要采取更加积极有效的措施渡过当前难关,而且要努力推动建立公正、合理、健康、稳定的世界经济新秩序。为此,我提出以下意见。



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