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大学英语精读(第三版) 第二册:Unit4b Alfred Nobel(1)

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Alfred Nobel — A Man of Contrasts

艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔——一个反差鲜明的人
Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of many contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt (破产者) , but became a millionaire; a scientist with a love of literature, an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil. He invented a new explosive, dynamite (甘油炸药) ,to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men. During his useful life he often felt he was useless: "Alfred Nobel," he once wrote of himself, "ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as, with a cry, he entered life." World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for throughout his life he avoided publicity. "I do not see," he once said, "that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it," but since his death his name has brought fame and glory to others.
瑞典发明家、实业家艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是个集多种对立现象于一身的人。他是破产者的儿子,日后却成了百万富翁;他是科学家,却爱好文学;他是个始终保持理想主义者本色的实业家。他发了大财,生活却很俭朴;与人相处时他笑逐颜开,独处时却常常郁郁寡欢。他热爱人类,却从未享受过妻室与子女的天伦之乐。他热爱祖国,却客死异国。为了发展和平时期的采矿业和筑路业,他发明了一种新型炸药——甘油炸药,却目睹此发明被用作残杀、伤害同类的战争武器。在他颇有建树的一生中,他常常觉得自己渺小无用。“艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔,”他曾这样写到他自己,“本该在呱呱坠地之时就让一位好心的医生给弄死。”他虽因自己的发明而名闻全球,但其个人生活世人向来知之甚少,因为他毕生都始终避免抛头露面。“我真不明白自己何以浪得虚名,”他这么说过,“我对虚名不感兴趣。”可在他身后,他的名字却给别人带来名声与荣耀。

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cheerful ['tʃiəfəl]

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adj. 高兴的,快乐的

 
idealist [ai'diəlist]

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n. 唯心主义者,理想主义者 adj. 唯心主义的,理想

 
patriotic [.pætri'ɔtik]

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adj. 爱国的

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bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt]

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adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的

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fortune ['fɔ:tʃən]

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n. 财产,命运,运气

 
publicity [pʌb'lisiti]

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n. 公众的注意,宣传,宣扬,宣传品,广告

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dynamite ['dainəmait]

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n. 炸药,(用)炸药(爆破), 引起轰动的人(或物)

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explosive [iks'pləusiv]

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adj. 爆炸(性)的
n. 炸药

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deserved [di'zə:vd]

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adj. 应得的;理所当然的 v. 值得;应得;应受报答

 
glory ['glɔ:ri]

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n. 光荣,荣誉,壮丽,赞颂
vi. 为 ..

 

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