1. The opposite of empiricism is rationalism. 经验论的对立面是唯理论。
2. Some of them hold that Einstein changed his thought from empiricism to rationalism. 有人认为爱因斯坦是从经验论者转变成了唯理论者；
3. Pragmatism agrees with empiricism in its emphasis on the priority of experience over apriori reasoning. 经验主义在这点上是和实用主义一致的，两者都强调经验优于推理。
英英解释
n.
1. (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
2. the application of empirical methods in any art or science
3. medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
