2. As they make their way down the river,they have a number of exciting adventures.
随着他们顺河而下,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。
make one's way (to) 向……前进;前往
They made their way to the forest.
他们前往森林。
make way for 让……通过;给……让路
find one's way (to…)找到(去……)的路
feel one's way 摸索着前进
fight one's way 奋勇前进
force / push one's way 挤(出)路前进
Many houses were pulled down to make way for a square.
许多房屋被拆毁,腾出地方建一个广场。
3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。
该句中only to find that...是不定式作结果状语,only和不定式搭配作结果状语多指意料之外的结果。
He lifted a stone only to drop it onto his own feet.
他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
现在分词也可以作结果状语,但它表示的是由前边的动作自然而然地导致后边的结果。
A big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,2008 causing many deaths.
2008年5月12日汶川发生了大地震,造成了许多伤亡。