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非谓语动词:现在分词being的语法功能及用法说明

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being 既可以是谓语动词,也可以是非谓语动词。作为谓语动词,其用法比较简单,主要用于构成进行时态(含被动语态的进行时态);作为非谓语动词,其用法则比较复杂,可用于引出短语构成主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。

一、现在分词being 用作谓语动词

1. being为助动词时的用法

当being为助动词时,用作谓语动词动词的being主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态。如:

I'm always being criticized. 我总是挨批。

He is being interviewed now. 他现在正在接受面试。

He is being met at the station tonight. 今晚有人去车站迎接他。

2. being为连系动词时的用法

当being为连系动词时,用作谓语动词动词的being主要与形容词连用,表示临时特征或暂时现象。如:

You're being stupid. 你真傻。

You are not being very polite. 你可是不大客气呀。

Your brother is being very annoying this evening. 你兄弟今晚很烦人。

二、现在分词being 用作非谓语动词

1. being为助动词时的用法

(1) 作主语。如:

Being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。

Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。

(2) 作宾语。如:

He can't stand being kept waiting. 让他等着,他可不干。

Do you like being stared at? 你愿意人家盯着你看吗?

(3) 作宾语补足语。如:

I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看到他正被警察带走。

I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument. 我发现竟然身不由己又参与了一次无聊的争论。

It's interesting (for children) to see a house being built. (孩子们)看造房子是挺有趣的事。

(4) 作定语。如:

Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗?

We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。

(5) 作状语。如:

Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. 给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住。

Being well taken care of, she recovered quickly. 她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快。

注:有时 being 可带有自己的逻辑主语(构成独立主格结构)。如:

The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
annoying [ə'nɔiiŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 恼人的,讨厌的

 
dreary ['driəri]

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adj. 沉闷的,令人沮丧的,情绪低落的

联想记忆
prime [praim]

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adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的
n.

联想记忆
settled ['setld]

想一想再看

adj. 固定的;稳定的 v. 解决;定居(settle

 
declare [di'klɛə]

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v. 宣布,声明,申报

联想记忆
communication [kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]

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n. 沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信

 


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