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第二部分：阅读理解（共两节。第一节20小题, 第二节5小题；每小题2分, 满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Tattoos (纹身) are enjoying a great popularity among college students in America. They
decorate students' shoulders, backs, arms, legs, feet, and even toes. A Harris online survey reported that 26 percent of college students in America had at least one tattoo. In the area of gender, nearly equal percentages of males ( 16% ) and females ( 15% ) have tattoos.
In fact, the tattoos are popular among all age groups, as documented by a 2011 Pew Research Center survey. The Pew research shows that in America, 36 percent of those ages 18 to 25, and 40 percent of those ages 26 to 40, have at least one tattoo. In July 2009, "tattoos" reached its highest ranking ever, coming in as the number two most requested search term on the Internet.
Tattoos can be a sign of beauty or they can be used as a statement of rebellion (叛逆), to become empowered, to remember something or someone, and to feel included. According to an article by Cate Lineberry in Smithsonian.com, January 1, 2007, humans have been tattooed for thousands of years. " These permanent designs－sometimes plain and simple, sometimes elaborate, but always personal—have served as amulets (护身符) , status symbols, declarations of love, signs of religious beliefs, decorations and even forms of punishment," she said.
Josh Schuhz, a student from University of Maryland, who has had 22 hours of tattoo work done, says he feels empowered by his tattoos. "Getting my tattoo was almost like going through an important ceremony," he said, "I've gotten work done almost everywhere I've traveled: Texas, New York, San Diego, Afghanistan and New Zealand. " Sehuhz's tattoos are inspired by the work of spiritual and visual specialist artist Alex Grey. "I really love art, and Alex Grey's work represents a spiritual energy, an energy not seen by the naked eye," Schuhz explained.
Exercise Science major Shelly Stemper from Yale said she got her tattoo as a way to bond with her older brother. "He's nine years older than me, and we are fond of each other. " she said. "We decided to get tattoos together and had been looking for a tattoo that would be meaningful for both of us. Once, on a family trip to Denali National Park in Alaska, we saw wolves and I chose a wolf paw while my brother a wolf head as our tattoos because we love this animal and they reminds us of our family.
More college students in America began to accept and even welcome the art of tattooing. Tattoos are certain to be part of our culture for years to come, and due to the human desire to express oneself, tattoos promise to grow in diversity.
41. In the first two paragraphs, the writer shows a great popularity of tattoos by_______.
A. telling interesting stories B. giving detailed statistics
C. quoting famous sayings D. making wild guesses
42. The third paragraph is mainly about _________.
A. the history of tattoos B. the origin of tattoos
C. the patterns of tattoos D. the functions of tattoos
43. The word "elaborate" ( Paragraph 3 ) is closest in meaning to __________.
A. complex B. strange C. spiritual D. traditional
44. According to the passage, Shelly Stemper got her tattoo as a ________.
A. form of punishment B. reminder of a trip
C. symbol of family ties D. sign of a spiritual energy
45. The writer believes in America, tattoos will ___________.
A. stay unchanged B. become more colorful
C. disappear gradually D. be an art form
B
Here is some information from a tourist guide to Patapsco Valley State Park, Maryland, USA.
Wildlife and Nature Appreciation
While visiting Patapsco Valley State Park, you will see a variety of natural habitats. Throughout spring and fall, dogwoods, maples, redbuds, and many varieties of wildflowers color the forest. Along the Cascade Frail (小径), eastern hemlocks are impressive. This park is also home to many small mammals and birds. If you pause during your journey through tile forest, you are likely to see rabbits, grey squirrels, beavers, white-tailed deer and red fox. Along the banks of tile river, birds watchers will spot Canada geese, green herons, kingfishers and wood ducks all year round
Fishing
The Patapsco River meanders through the park and is a popular attraction for anglers (钓鱼者). The Department of Natural Resources' Fisheries Service assigns the river as a put-and-take fishery(渔场) with adult rainbow and brown trout in spring and fall. Anglers also enjoy catching naturally reproducing smallmouth and largemouth bass, bluegill, redbreast sunfish and yellow perch.
Fishing opportunities have been specially set aside at Lost Lake for youth under 16 and seniors 62 years of age and older. This area is also designed for anglers with disabilities.
Camping
The beautiful, wooded setting of the Hilton Area is a popular destination for family and youth group camping. Tent sites include picnic tables, fire rings, grills and access to a heated comfort station with hot showers. Enjoy the park's ball fields, as well as a popular recycled tire playground. The Area also has six mini - cabins for rent. Tables and facilities for the disabled are provided. Please contact park headquarters for more information.
Trails
Adventure seekers will enjoy hiking, mountain biking and horseback riding on the park's
popular trail system. More than 17 miles of challenging and rough single track trails follow the
ridges, steep hillsides and stream valleys in the park. These trails are also excellent gateways for
wildlife viewing, bird watching and general nature appreciation. Please respect the rights of nearby private property owners by using only blazed (有路标的) trails. Remember that the park is a natural area with certain dangers, such as poison ivy, slippery trail surfaces, insects, etc. You are responsible for having the necessary skills, knowledge and equipment for a safe visit.
Discover History Along the Trail
Enter another time as you explore Patapsco’s trails. Layer upon layer of history tells the story of man’s interaction with nature. Native American hunted, gathered and fished here for centuries. In the 1700s, the valley became one of the earliest sites for America’s Industrial Revolution. Early settlers cut down trees for charcoal used to fire iron furnaces(熔炉). The river’s current was dammed and channeled to power iron, paper, grain and textile mills (纺织厂). Towns and tobacco farms were established throughout the valley.
46. The following are all names of plants except _______.
A. dogwoods B. redbuds C. eastern hemlocks D. green herons
47. Which of the following is forbidden to fish at Lost Lake?
A. A pupil in grade six B. A 30 - year - old woman without disability
C. An old man in his seventies D. A person in a wheelchair
48. While walking along the trails, tourists are reminded to _________.
A. feed the birds they meet B. visit some private buildings
C. pay attention to self- protection D. protect the natural environment
49. The passage is mainly about the park's _________.
A. long history B. beautiful scenery C. main attractions D. official rules
