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GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第219期:Unit27-4

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1.preserve v.保持,维持(to protect, maintain);野生动物保护区(an area restricted for the protection and preservation of natural animals)

联想记忆:pre(前)+serve(服务)——提前提供服务——维持

例:The local residents determined to preserve their religion and way of life.//A wildlife preserve is being planned for 3,000 rhinoceroses(犀牛).

派生词:preservative(n.防腐剂)

2.preside v.(over)担任主席,主持(会议等)(to act as chairman at a conference, meeting, etc.)

联想记忆:pre(前)+side(坐)——坐在前面——担任主席

例:The council president presided over the meeting.

派生词:presidential(a.总统的)

3.pressboard n.压制板(a strong highly glazed composition board resembling vulcanized fiber)

分拆记忆:press(压)+board(板)——压出的板——压制板

4.prestige n.威信,声望(fame)

联想记忆:pres(看作president总统)+tige(看作tiger老虎)——总统和老虎两者都是有威信、威望的——威信,威望

例:Inventions bring more prestige to universities than do books and articles.

派生词:prestigious(a.有威信的,有影响力的)

5.prestigious n.有名望的,有威信的(having prestige; honored)

词根记忆:来自prestige(n.威信;魅力)

例:Kitchen is one of the most prestigious cooking-related magazines.

6.presume v.假定,推测(to assume)

例:The underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be gender-blind.

派生词:presumably( ad.据推测,大概)

7.presuppose v.以……为先决条件(to require as a condition)

词根记忆:pre(预先)+suppose(假定)——预先假定——以…为先决条件

例:Effective prevention presupposes early diagnosis.

派生词:presupposition(n.预想:先决条件)

8.pretax a.(纳)税前的(before tax has been deducted)

词根记忆:pre(前)+tax(税)——税前的

例:pretax income税前收入

9.prevail v.战胜;盛行(to predominate)

联想记忆:pre(前)+vail(=val力量)——力量在别人之前——战胜

例:This activism and the views underlying it came to prevail in the United States labor movement.

派生词:prevailing(a.流行的;一般的)

同根词:prevalence(n.流行;普遍)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
kitchen ['kitʃin]

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n. 厨房,(全套)炊具,灶间

 
prevail [pri'veil]

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vi. 获胜,盛行,主导

联想记忆
predominate [pri'dɔmineit]

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v. 占优势,支配,统治

 
prestigious [pres'tidʒiəs]

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adj. 享有声望的,声望很高的

 
protection [prə'tekʃən]

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n. 保护,防卫

联想记忆
preservative [pri'zə:vətiv]

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adj. 保存的,有保存力的,防腐的 n. 防腐剂,预防

联想记忆
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

联想记忆
preservation [.prezə'veiʃən]

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n. 保存

 
prevailing [pri'veiliŋ]

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adj. 盛行很广的,一般的,最普通的

联想记忆
composition [.kɔmpə'ziʃən]

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n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物,成份

联想记忆

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