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联想记忆：rug(地毯)+by--在地毯一样的草坪上玩橄榄球
派生词：rugby team橄榄球队
例：The Erie Canal(伊利运河)ran 363 miles across the rugged wilderness of upstate New York.
联想记忆：大雨(rain)毁坏了(ruin)庄稼--毁灭
例：The bomb ruined the ancient city.//The recession ruined this investor financially.
派生词：ruinous(a.破坏性的)
联想记忆：rum(看作run跑)+or--好事不出门，坏事传千里--传闻
例：The rumors being spread about me are totally untrue.
联想记忆：run（跑）+ner--会在墙上跑的植物--蔓藤
例：Some flowering plant species are able to reproduce themselves by means of shoots and runners.
词根记忆：rupt(断)+ure--断裂
例：rupture point断裂点
同根词：erupt(v.喷发)；corrupt(a．腐败的)
词根记忆：来自sacralize(v.使神圣化)
词根记忆：sacr(神圣的)+ed--神圣的
例：a sacred ceremony神圣的仪式
词根记忆：sacr(神圣的)+i+fice(做)--牺牲是神圣的做法
例：It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy.//Slaves were willing to sacrifice their lives for freedom.
