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GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第274期:Unit34-2

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1.scrub v.擦洗( to clean with hard rubbing);n.矮树(a stunted tree or shrub)
和rub(v.擦,摩擦)一起记
例:A scrub jay can remember when it cached a particular piece of food in a particular place.
派生词:scrubby(a.矮小的;树丛繁盛的)
2.scrubber n.刷子(one that scrubs):净气器(an apparatus for removing impurities especially from gases)
例:Installing scrubbers in smokestacks can reduce harmful emissions.
3.scrupulous a.谨慎的(meticulous);严格认真的(careful)
词根记忆:来自scruple(n./v.审慎)
例:she is scrupulous to a degree.//The newcomer works with scrupulous care.
派生词:unscrupulous(a.肆无忌惮的)
4.scrutinize v.仔细观察,审视(to examine closely)
词根记忆:scrutin(检查)+ize--仔细观察
例:Analysts scrutinized unemployment patterns according to skill level ethnicity, race, age, class, and gender.
派生词:scrutiny(n.细察;监督)
5.scrutiny n.详细审查(examination);监视(surveillance);细看(a searching look)
词根记忆:来自scrutinize(v.仔细检查)
例:In corporate purchasing, competitive scrutiny is typically limited to suppliers of items that are directly related to end products.
6.scuba n.水肺;水中呼吸器(an apparatus used for breathing while swimming underwater)
联想记忆:s(看作s形状的)+cuba(音似:哭吧)--潜水时丢了水中呼吸器只有哭吧--水中呼吸器
例:Archaeological remains are exposed to turbulence and are accessible to anyone in scuba gear.
7.sculpture n.雕塑品(work produced by sculptor);雕塑(术)(the action or art of processing plastic or hard materials into works of art);v.雕刻(to cave, engrave)
例:This allegedly Roman sculpture was shown to be a forgery.//The art students all had to take a class in sculpture.// The potter sculptured the clay into an ashtray.
同根词:sculptor n.雕刻(塑)家
8.scurrilous a.粗俗的:诽谤的(vulgar, foulmouthed)
词根记忆:scurril(下流)+ous--下流的;和scurry(v.急奔)一起记
例:The magazine is constantly making scurn70us attacks on politicians.
9.seasonal a.季节的;周期性的( of, relating to, or varying in occurrence according to the season)
词根记忆:来自season(n.季节;时期:让给…调味)
例:The seasonal variation in group size can probably be explained by a seasonal variation in mortality among young voles.
派生词:seasonally( ad.季节性地;周期性地)
同根词:seasonable(a.适时的)
重点单词   查看全部解释    
archaeological [.a:kiə'lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 考古学的,考古学上的

 
exposed [iks'pəuzd]

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adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的 v. 暴露,

 
mortality [mɔ:'tæliti]

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n. 必死的命运,死亡数目,死亡率

联想记忆
apparatus [.æpə'reitəs]

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n. 装置,器具,器官,机构,组织

联想记忆
constantly ['kɔnstəntli]

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adv. 不断地,经常地

 
turbulence ['tə:bjuləns]

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动荡 n. 喧嚣,狂暴,骚乱,湍流

联想记忆
meticulous [mi'tikjuləs]

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adj. 一丝不苟的,精确的

 
clay [klei]

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n. 粘土,泥土
n. (人的)肉体

 
variation [.vɛəri'eiʃən]

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n. 变化,变动,变种,变奏曲

 
vulgar ['vʌlgə]

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adj. 通俗的,粗俗的

联想记忆

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