LONDON, England. A capital city full of art and history. An important political centre. A huge financial market place.

　　Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing.

　　Let's start with the centre, the "Square Mile". This is the oldest part of London. In the past, this is where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.

　　Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, past big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high, a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1000 pounds (14,845 yuan) a week.

　　Further away is West London. This area is more residential and very fashionable. Go see the home of Diana, the Princess of Wales: Kensington Palace. Notting Hill, made famous by the film starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts, is here.

　　The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the area very diverse, but also quite poor. It has a reputation as being dangerous. Since London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve.

　　It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a "collection of villages", each area with its own character and community.

　　Put them all together, and you have London, a cosmopolitan capital.

词汇讲解：

financial 经济的

industrial 工业的 比较级 more industrial，最高级 most industrial

entertainment 娱乐

residential 居住的，住宅的

immigrant 移民

reputation 名声

必背词组：

is made up of 是指"由......构成,组成的"

比如The group is made of five students. The company is made up of ten departments.

be made of 是指"由......(材料)做的"其中这个材料是看得出的,即你一眼就可以知道是什么东西做的,比如The desk is made of stone.

be made from 翻译出来也是"由......(材料)做的"但是这个材料是经过一系列的变化才变成另一样东西,也就是原材料是看不出来的.比如The paper is made from wood.

参考译文：

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