1.birth defect 天生缺陷
例句:Onstage, Mellencamp said he was lucky to be there, and he shared the story of having to undergo lifesaving surgery for a spinal birth defect at the age of six weeks.
在舞台上,梅伦坎说他对自己能够入选感到荣幸,他然后讲述了自己出生六个星期后因天生脊柱缺陷而不得不做手术的经历
。2.such as 诸如
例句:Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.
像黄继光这样的英雄人物, 将永远活在人民的心里
。3.give birth 生育
例句:There are countries in Africa where people live close to health facilities but they give birth at home.
在非洲一些国家,人们住在离卫生机构很近的地方,但却在家里生孩子
。4.abstain from 禁止
例句:Patrons are requested to abstain from smoking in the restaurant.
顾客请勿在餐馆内抽烟
。