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2011雅思词汇:200组英语词汇辨析(1)

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  1. clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of

  2. incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount,number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students

  4. family,house,home home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员。My family is a happy one.

  5. sound,voice,noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo,picture,drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let‘s go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary,word vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population,people population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.

  9. weather,climate weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road,street,path,way road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road;in the street,show me the way to the museum.

  11. course,subject course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

  12. custom,habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I‘ve got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause,reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

  14. exercise,exercises,practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.

  15. class,lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换。指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6;class 5

  16. speech,talk,lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…

  17. officer,official officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer

  18. work,job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job

  19. couple,pair couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers

  20. country,nation,state,land country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
trousers ['trauzəz]

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n. 裤子

 
incident ['insidənt]

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n. 事件,事变,插曲
adj. 难免的,附带

 
population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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