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熟记常用介词短语 突破雅思阅读难关

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  这段时间一直在准备阅读,在这里把自己找的一些好东西拿来和大家分享~,大家在做雅思阅读的时侯都会遇到一些长句,一些介词短语的理解对于句子内容的把握,以及阅读的速度有很重要的作用,再者里我整理了一些常用的介词短语。值得一体的是基本上每个短语我都给了英文解释(均来自《牛津简明》和《高阶》,费了我一上午查的},请大家看看对IELTS写作很有好处,满足“多样性”,好了废话少说。
  带-ing词尾的介词
  barring:except,not including除.....外
  concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
  excepting=except
  failing:in default of因缺少.....;在缺少...时
  following:after in time;as a sequel to在....以后
  including:if we include如果包括我.....包括在内
  pending:during/until在....期间/直到.....为止
  regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
  成语介词
  according tas stated by/ in proportion根据....../依照......
  ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
  along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
  apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除......外/且莫说;除....之外尚有
  as for:with regard to至于
  as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始
  as of=as from
  as regards:about,concerning至于,就......而论
  as twith regard to关于,至于
  because of:on account of,by reason
  but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有.....(帮助或障碍等);要不是
  by means of凭借.......的方法
  due tbecause of由于
  except for:not including,other than除了
  in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据
  in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着.......的面
  in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为......的交换
  in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾
  instead of:in place of
  in view of:considering由于,鉴于
  with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到
  near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
  next talmost,virtually几乎
  on account of: beause of
  on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了......的利益/代表
  owing tbecause of由于
  prior tbefore在前,居先
  together with:as well as和,连同
  up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
  in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
  in that由于,因为
  now that由于

重点单词   查看全部解释    
addition [ə'diʃən]

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n. 增加,附加物,加法

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default [di'fɔ:lt]

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n. 假设值,默认(值), 不履行责任,缺席 v. 默认

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tan [tæn]

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n. 黝黑,棕褐色
v. 晒黑,鞣(革),使晒

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intention [in'tenʃən]

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n. 意图,意向,目的

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representative [repri'zentətiv]

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adj. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的
n. 代

 
spite [spait]

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n. 恶意,怨恨
vt. 刁难,伤害

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proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən]

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n. 比例,均衡,部份,(复)体积,规模
vt

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prior ['praiə]

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adj. 优先的,更重要的,在前的
adv.

 
exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]

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n. 交换,兑换,交易所
v. 交换,兑换,交

 
conformity [kən'fɔ:miti]

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n. 一致,符合,遵守

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