World food prices hit a record high in February as the cost of crude oil was driven up by political instability in the Middle East and North Africa.
今年2月，由于中东及北非政局不稳，原油价格升高，导致粮食价格又破高峰纪录。

The price of oil is closely linked to the price of food through transportation and processing costs.
由于运输和生产过程必需的成本，油价和粮价的关系紧紧相扣。

Precautions
Konuma says countries need to take urgent precautions to prevent a repeat of the 2008 food price crisis when costs of some staples doubled in a matter of months. He recommends countries establish social security nets for the poor and emergency food reserves.
小沼弘之说，各国都需要采取紧急的谨慎态度，避免2008年的粮食危机再次出现。那时，一些主食粮价在几个月之间，翻了一倍。他建议各国建立紧急粮食储备，并为贫困家庭建立社会安全网。

“And, improving the availability of food security and market information. This is one of the factors that create unnecessary speculation and also panic buying,” he said.
他说：“还要加强食品安全和市场信息。这些都是造成不必要的市场投机和抢购的因素之一。”

The FAO expects about a two percent increase in rice production in 2011 but a slight decline in wheat production.
联合国粮农组织预期，2011年的大米生产大约会增加百分之二。但是小麦产量会减少一些。

Despite rising prices, Konuma said food production is expected to meet global market demand but is still falling short of the U.N.’s Millennium Development Goal of halving the hunger rate by 2015.
小沼弘之说，虽然价格上涨，粮食产量仍然足以应付全球市场的需求，但是目前的粮食产量无法达成联合国的千禧年发展目标。这个目标要在2015年将全世界饥饿率减少一半。

The World Bank says since October rising food prices have pushed more than 40 million people into extreme poverty.
世界银行说，去年10月份以来，已经有四千多万人因粮价上涨而陷入极度贫穷之中。