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上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试真题(75)

来源:唯途英语 编辑:melody   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

We are all intimately familiar with at least one language, yet few of us ever stop to consider what we know about it. The words of a language can be listed in a dictionary, but not all the sentences.

Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language. It includes the sound system and the way in which sounds and meanings are related.

This linguistic knowledge is, however, different from linguistic behavior. If you woke up one morning and decided to stop talking, you would still have the knowledge of your language.

Language is a tool of communication. But if language is defined merely as a system of communication, then language is not unique to humans. A basic property of human language is its creative aspect.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
defined [di'faind]

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adj. 有定义的,确定的;清晰的,轮廓分明的 v. 使

 
produce [prə'dju:s]

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n. 产品,农作物
vt. 生产,提出,引起,

联想记忆
unique [ju:'ni:k]

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adj. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的

联想记忆
communication [kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]

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n. 沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信

 
finite ['fainait]

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adj. 有限的

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related [ri'leitid]

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adj. 相关的,有亲属关系的

 
merely ['miəli]

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adv. 仅仅,只不过

 
linguistic [liŋ'gwistik]

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adj. 语言的,语言学的

 
infinite ['infinit]

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adj. 无限的,无穷的
n. 无限

联想记忆
understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 


关键字: 中级 口译 考试

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