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现在我们开始作练习. 练习里的句子都跟一般家务事有关系, 比方 "付电话费" pay the telephone bill, "贷款" get a loan, "报税" do the income tax, "洗衣服" do the laundry 等等. 每作完一句就请你听老师念正确答案.
M: Have Henry and Kate paid the telephone bill?
M: last week
F: Yes, they paid it last week.
M: Has Henry gotten a loan?
M: this spring
F: Yes, he got it this spring.
M: Has Henry done his income tax?
M: this April
F: Yes, he did it this April.
M: Has Kate taken the car to the garage?
M: several days ago
F: Yes, she took it several days ago.
M: Has Kate bought the groceries?
M: a few hours ago
F: Yes, she bought them a few hours ago.
M: Has Kate done the laundry?
M: the day before yesterday
F: Yes, she did it the day before yesterday.
三.直接宾语和间接宾语
刚才那个练习你都作对了吗?现在我们来学直接宾语和间接宾语的用法. 在英 文里有些及物动词, 比方 "教" teach, "给" give, "写" write 等等, 可以有两个宾 语. 比方有一句话: "凯特教琳达英文." Kate teaches Linda English. 在这句话里 "琳达" 是间接宾语, "英文" 是直接宾语. 另外有一句话: "昨天亨利给珍妮写了 一封信." Henry wrote Jenny a letter yesterday.在这句话里 "珍妮" 是间接宾语, "一封信" 是直接宾语.
下面我请两位英文老师念一些包含了这两种宾语的现在完成式句子, 内容是 说亨利和凯特分别为儿女作些了什么事情. 在这些句子里指东西的都是直接 宾语, 指人的都是间接宾语. 每个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一遍, 跟着老师重复 一遍.
M: Henry has written Jenny a letter.
F: Henry has written Jenny a letter.
M: Kate has sent Jenny a package.
F: Kate has sent Jenny a package.
M: Henry has given Peter some money.
F: Henry has given Peter some money.
M: Kate has shown Peter a book.
F: Kate has shown Peter a book.
M: Henry has bought Linda a swimming suit.
F: Henry has bought Linda a swimming suit.
M: Kate has taught Linda an English lesson.
F: Kate has taught Linda an English lesson.
刚才我们用直接宾语和间接宾语练习了一些句子, 内容说到亨利和凯特为他 们的儿女作了些什么事情. 现在我们继续练习, 可是方式不同. 这次由老师用 " 什么" what 提出包含了间接宾语的现在完成式疑问句, 比方: What have Henry and Kate paid the university?接着老师念出一个直接宾语, 比方: Jenny's tuition, 学生就用间接和直接宾语回答问题, 所以答案就是: They have paid the university Jenny's tuition. 好, 现在请你注意听老师问问题; 这些问题都是说到 珍妮因为上大学搬到学校附近, 亨利和凯特担心女儿第一次在外边住可能觉 得孤单, 所以给她买了无线电, 又怕没人给她缝衣服, 所以给她买了缝纫机,凯 特又把汽车借给她, 亨利拿出地图来, 告诉她应该走哪条路等等.
M: What have Henry and Kate paid the university?
M: Jenny's tuition
F: They have paid the university Jenny's tuition.
M: What have they bought Jenny?
M: a radio
F: They have bought Jenny a radio.
M: What have they gotten Jenny?
M: a sewing machine
F: They have gotten Jenny a sewing machine.
M: What has Kate taught Jenny?
M: sewing
F: She has taught Jenny sewing.
M: What has Kate lent Jenny?
M: her car
F: She has lent Jenny her car.
M: What has Henry shown Jenny?
M: a map
F: He has shown Jenny a map.
M: What has Henry given Jenny?
M: some advice
F: He has given Jenny some advice.
