Conversation B?
MARTIN: Hello. How are you??
2ND FEMALE: I don't like walking.?
MARTIN: Don't you like the park??
2ND FEMALE: I love the park. But I don't like walking. I like driving.?
2ND MALE: She doesn't like walking. She likes sitting.?
2ND FEMALE: He doesn't like the park. He likes cities.?
MARTIN: See you later.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon.?
GUIDE: Did you like your walk this morning??
MARTIN: Yes, I did. Do you walk every day??
GUIDE: Yes. I take visitors.?
MARTIN: Do you like it??
GUIDE: Of course. I like being outside.?
MARTIN: Are you going to walk this afternoon.?
GUIDE: Yes. I'm going to take some people to the river.?
MARTIN: May I go with you??
GUIDE: Of course. Come with me now. I'm going to meet them over there.?
MARTIN: Thanks.?
GUIDE: I don't like being late. Good afternoon. I'm Judy. I’m your guide this afternoon. We’re going to have a fast walk to the river.?
MALE: I can't walk fast.?
GUIDE: Don't you like to walk fast??
MALE: I like to, but I can't walk fast.?
GUIDE: OK. We won't walk too fast. This is Martin. He's a reporter.?
MARTIN: Good afternoon. I want to ask some questions. May I walk with you?
MALE: I don't like reporters.?
MARTIN: Oh??
MALE: They ask too many questions.?
FEMALE: You don't know any reporters.?
MALE: I know the reporters on TV. I don't like them.?
MARTIN: What questions don't you like??
MALE: I don't like questions about my family. I don't like questions about my work.?
FEMALE: That's everything!?
MARTIN: I'm not going to ask about your family or your work.?
MALE: Good.?
FEMALE: I like reporters. You can ask my anything.?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
FEMALE: We're from St Louis.?
MARTIN: Do you like cities??
FEMALE: I like St Louis. I don't like New York. I don't like Detroit. I like some cities.?
MARTIN: What do you like??
MALE: I like fishing.?
MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the ocean??
MALE: I don't like fishing in the ocean. There is no ocean is St Louis. I like fishing the river.
FEMALE: He doesn't like fishing in small rivers. He likes fishing in big rivers.
MARTIN: Do you like fishing in the Mississippi River??
MALE: Of course. I live in St Louis. Slow down, please.?
GUIDE: OK. We're almost there.?
MALE: Where??
FEMALE: At the river.?
MARTIN: I like this.?
FEMALE: It's beautiful! Isn't it beautiful??
MALE: Yes, it is. Look, look at the fish!?
GUIDE: Do you like fishing??
MALE: Yes, I do.?
GUIDE: I don't like fishing. I like walking. I like moving. I don't like sitting.
FEMALE: I don't like fishing. I can't talk. I like talking.?
MARTIN: Are we going to sit here??
MALE: Let's watch the river.?
Practice 2:用 like 或 don't like 回答提问。?
Examples:
MARTIN: Do you like cities??
FEMALE: No, I don't like cities.?
MARTIN: Don't you like St Louis??
FEMALE: Yes, I do. But I don't like New York.?
MARTIN: What do you like??
MALE: I like fishing.
MARTIN: What don’t you like?
MALE: I don’t like running.
MARTIN: Don’t you like sports?
MALE: No, I don’t.
会话B?
马 丁:你好,你怎么样??
女 二:我不喜欢走路。?
马 丁:你不喜欢公园吗??
女 二:我喜爱公园,但我不喜欢走路,我喜欢开车。?
男 二:她不喜欢走路,她喜欢坐着。?
女 二:他不喜欢公园,他喜欢城市。?
马 丁:再见。?
马 丁:下午好。?
导 游:你喜欢今天上午的步行游览吗??
马 丁:喜欢,你每天都步行游览吗??
导 游:是的,我带游客步行。?
马 丁:你喜欢这么做吗??
导 游:当然,我喜欢呆在外面。?
马 丁:你今天下午还步行游览吗??
导 游:是的,我要带些人去河边。?
马 丁:我可以和你一起去吗??
导 游:当然可以,现在跟我来,我将去那边和他们见面。?
马 丁:谢谢。?
导 游:我不喜欢迟到。下午好,我叫朱迪,今天下午由我做你们的导游,我们将快速步行到河边。?
男 :我走不快。?
导 游:你不喜欢快走吗??
男 :我喜欢快走,但我走不快。?
导 游:好的,我们不走太快。这是马丁,他是记者。?
马 丁:下午好,我想问些问题,我可以和你们一起走吗??
男 :我不喜欢记者。?
马 丁:噢??
男 :他们问题问得太多了。?
女 :你不认识任何记者。?
男 :我知道电视上的记者,我不喜欢他们。?
马 丁:你不喜欢什么问题??
男 :我不喜欢有关我家庭的问题,我不喜欢有关我工作的问题。?
女 :那就包括所有问题了。?
马 丁:那我就不问你有关你家庭和工作的问题。?
男 :好。?
女 :我喜欢记者,你可以问我任何事情。?
马 丁:你是哪儿的人??
女 :我们是圣路易人。?
马 丁:你喜欢城市吗??
女 :我喜欢圣路易斯,我不喜欢纽约,我不喜欢底特律,有些城市我喜欢。
马 丁:你喜欢什么??
男 :我喜欢钓鱼。?
马 丁:你喜欢在海里钓鱼吗??
男 :我不喜欢在海里钓鱼,在圣路易斯没有海,我喜欢在河里钓鱼。?
女 :他不喜欢在小河里钓鱼,他喜欢在大河里钓鱼。?
马 丁:你喜欢在密西西比河钓鱼吗??
男 :当然,我住在圣路易斯。请慢点走。?
导 游:好了,我们快到那儿了。?
男 :哪里??
女 :在河边。?
马 丁:我喜欢这儿。?
女 :好美啊!不是吗??
男 :是的,的确很美。看,看鱼!?
导 游:你喜欢钓鱼吗??
男 :是的,喜欢。?
导 游:我不喜欢钓鱼,我喜欢走步,我喜欢活动,我不喜欢坐着。?
女 :我不喜欢钓鱼,我不健谈,但我喜欢谈话。?
马 丁:我们要在这儿坐下吗??
男 :让我们看看这条河。
?
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?
national adj. 国家的?
Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园?
bug n. 虫子?
camp v. 宿营?
camping n. 露营;宿营?
fishing n. 钓鱼?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Denver 丹佛?
the Mississippi River 密西西比河?
Language Points 语言要点
?
1.?动名词是由动词加-ing 形式演变来的名词。本课出现的动名词有:being, camping, walking, driving, sitting, fishing, talking 等。英语中有些动词要求其后接动名词,一般不用不定式等其它结构,这类动词常见的有:
enjoy(喜欢),avoid(避免),mind(介意),finish(完成),consider(考虑),dislike(不喜欢) 例如:
I enjoy walking in the park. 我喜欢在公园散步。?
We avoided driving through large cities on our trip.
我们在旅途中避免开车穿过大城市。?
Would you mind coming here? 请你到这里来,可以吗??
I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚把这本书读完了。?
I considered changing my job, but in the end I decided not to.?
我考虑换个工作,但最后我决定不换了。?
I dislike being spoken to like that. 我讨厌别人对我那样说话。?
2.?英语中,如果主语不是很重要时,有时可以用非人称的句子,试比较:?
There is one person here.=One person is here.?
There are three rivers in the park.=Three rivers are in the park.?
Cultural Notes 文化注释
在美国有42个国家公园(National Park),每年吸引着2亿来自国内外的旅游者。许多公园仅有旅馆和餐馆,还有公共露营区(public camping areas),旅游者能在公园里游泳、钓、听各种讲座及参加许多其它的文娱活动。?
Yellowstone National Park 位于怀俄明州(Wyoming)、蒙大拿州(Montana)和爱达荷州(Idaho)境内的落基山脉(the Rockies)中。黄石公园的闻名不仅是由于它引人入胜的风景和野生动物,而且也由于它的间歇泉(geysers)吸引着成千上万世界各地游客。黄石公园内最大的间歇喷泉叫“老忠诚”(Old Faithful),意思是说它总是忠于自己喷射水柱的许诺。它也是全世界最著名的间歇喷泉。?
在美国,除了国家公园外,还有近31,000个州立公园(state parks)和娱乐区(recreation areas)。