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中式英语之鉴:他有自己的一幢房子

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238. 他有自己的一幢房子。


[误] He has his own house.


[正] He has a house of his own.


:英语的属格代名词(Possessive Pronouns)有两种形式,普通的形式为 my 等,后必须接名词如 my book,绝对的形式为 mine(=my book)等,是为避免重复地说那名词而采用的,例如 Your house is larger than mine (=my house)。在属格代名词的前面如再加指示代名词时,即在 my book 前再加 this,that,a,some,any,no 等字样时,普通的形式便得改为绝对的形式,以避免指示代名词与属格代名词连在一起。三百年前的英语是可以连用的,即可以说 this my book,而现代英语则必须改为 this book of mine 才行。反身属格(Reflexive Possessive)的 my own,your own,his own 等,也要采用绝对的形式,因为现代英语已不说 He has that his own house. 或 She has some her own reasons. 而必须改成 He has that house of his own. 或 She has some reasons of her own.



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