Advancement: progress in a job, social class, etc. (工作、社会等级等的)提升,晋升
There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.
如果有合适的技能,就有很好的晋升机会.
Entail: to involve something that cannot be avoided 牵涉;须要;使必要
The job entails a lot of hard work.
这工作需要十分艰苦的努力.
The girls learn exactly what is entailed in caring for a newborn baby.
姑娘们正好在学怎样照看新生儿.
It will entail driving a long distance every day.
这意味着每天都要长途开车.
Candidate: a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job (竞选或求职的)候选人,申请人 ~ (for sth)
one of the leading candidates for the presidency
总统职位的主要候选人之一
a presidential candidate
总统候选人
He stood as a candidate in the local elections.
他作为候选人参加地方选举.
There were a large number of candidates for the job.
有许多求职者申请这份工作.