正确发音小技巧
/l/有两个音,一个是清晰音,出现在元音前,发音时舌前向硬鄂抬起,舌尖轻触上齿龈后部,气流由舌的一侧或两侧泄出,如“lake”这个单词中字母/l/的发音。另一个是模糊音,出现在辅音前或词尾,舌前下陷,舌后下抬,舌面成凹槽形,如“pensile”这个单词中字母/l/的发音。
/r/舌尖卷起,处于上齿龈后部和硬颚之间,这是个卷舌音。
发这两个音的关键是: 嘴巴张开,舌头向上卷。 区别是:/r/的上卷幅度比/l/大,嘴形比/l/小。这两个音都是浊辅音。
如图:
/l/ world lead smell style all
/r/ word read sorry star or
唇舌训练:
I'm sorry I can't read, or maybe I can write it down for you.
/r/ /r/ /r/ /r/
Your stupid word leads to a big quarrel between us.
/r/ /r/ /l/ /r/ /l/
There's no words in the world can describe all the stars I see.
/r/ /l/ /r/ /l/ /r/
I don't like this style at all, I'm sorry to say that it doesn't smell fresh.
/l/ /l/ /l/ /r/ /l/ /r/
Many children in the world love reading, which is a very good habit.
/l/ /r/ /r/
单词中字母的发音规律:
一般发/l/的字母 l love, lady, girl, world
ll tell, challenge, wall, smell
一般发/r/的字母 r river, red, grass, regret
rr tomorrow, arrive, barrel
wr wrinkle, write, wrist
请注意:美音和英音的一个最大的区别就是在卷舌音/r/上,单词以字母“r”结尾时,美音都发把这个字母发成一个卷舌音/r/,而英音对这个字母则不发音。如:river, writer, sister, star, or, paper, water, number, fair, tour, teacher, tear,flower等等。另外,有些单词中字母“r”并不在结尾,在英音中是不发音的,在美音中也会发出卷舌音来,如girl, world, there, share, sure, arm, hurt等等。
发音与朗读训练:
(在做以下朗读练习时,请注意黑体单词中画线字母的发音)
Goals 目标
If you are serious with your goals, drop the conditions;
/r/ /r/ /l/
如果你对自己的目标是认真的,那就别讲条件。
go directly to your goal! Be your goal!
/r/ /l/ /l/ /r/ /l/
径直朝你的目标去努力,实现它!
Conditions often disguise strategies for escaping accountability.
/l/
条件往往是逃避责任的借口。
Why not just take charge and create the experience you are looking for?
/r/ /r/ /r/ /r/
何不主宰你的生活,创造你所寻求的经验。
For goals give purpose, and purpose gives faith.
/r/ /l/ /r/ /r/
因为目标滋生理想,而理想培养信心。
Faith gives courage, and couragegives enthusiasm.
/r/ /r/
信心赐予勇气,而勇气带来热情。
Enthusiasm gives energy, andenergygives life.
/r/ /r/ /l/
热情迸发力量,而力量孕育生命,
Life lifts you over the bar.
/l/ /l/ /r/ /r/
生命让你越过阻碍。
请注意:单词下面红色标出的/r/卷舌音只出现在美音中,在英音中并不发音。