Lesson 6 The Olympic Games

奥林匹克运动会

一、词汇部分
1.Olympic /əu'limpik/adj. 奥林匹克的

2.Hold /həʊld/v. 召开

3.government/'ɡʌvɚnmənt/ n. 政府
词汇扩展：govern 管理

4.immense/ɪ'mɛns/ adj. 巨大的
词汇助记：im- 否定＋mens-测量＋e

5.stadium/'steidɪəm/ n. 露天体育场
词汇助记：-ium地点名词后缀

6.standard/'stændɚd/ n. 标准
扩展：authentic 地道的

7.capital/'kæpɪtl/ n. 首都
8.fantastic/fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 巨大的
9.design/dɪ'zaɪn/ v. 设计

文章讲解

The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.


文章精讲：
1.The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.

1）语法：will be held 将来时的被动语态
时态＋语态
will + 动词原形（be done）----will be done
have动词过去分词（be done）---have been done
be + 动词ing (be done) ---- be being done
….

Hold 常见的搭配：
Hold on to 坚持
Hold on 等一下
How many people can this conference room hold? 容纳
Hold your horses 别急
I can’t hold it.忍不住，憋不住了。

In four years’ time 在未来的四年时间里，多和将来时连用


名词所有格
名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。
构成: 名词+’s 或 of + 名词短语

my book --- mine

This is my book. === This is mine.




人称代词专练

主格
我 I
我们 we
你们，你 you
她 she
他 he
它 it
他(她，它)们 they

宾格
我 me
我们 us
你，你们 you
她 her
他 him
它 it

他们，她们，它们 them

形容词性物主代词
我的 my
我们的 our
你的，你们的 your
她的 her
他的 his
它的 its

他（她，它）们的，their

名词性物主代词
我的 mine
我们的 ours
你（们）的 yours
她的 hers
他的 his
它的 its

他（她，它）们的， theirs

反身代词

我自己 myself
我们自己 ourselves
你自己 yourself

你们自己 yourselves
她自己 herself
他自己 himself
它自己 itself

他（她，它）们自己 themselves

主格：用作主语。如, She is Kate.
宾格：用于动词v. 或介词prep. 后。 I can find her .
形容词性物主代词: 用于修饰名词。 This is my book.
名词性物主代词：可作表语或主语。 That book is mine. Mine is green.
反身代词：可用于 help , look after , by …等之后 help oneself to 随便吃…

练习题：
用所给词义的适当形式填空：

1、 ___________is a teacher. (她)

2、________ is a good boy. (他)

3、 is in the classroom (它)

4、___________are very smart today. (你)

5、 __________(你们) are students.
6、______can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is___________? (它)

7、______am a student.(我). _______like English very much.(我们)

用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空：
1.Her sister is helping _______（we）.
2.John and I are in the same school._____（we）go to school together.
3.Everyone likes_____(she).
4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).
5.______(I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English.
6.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).
7.I love ________（they）very much.
8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）.
9.They are waiting for__________（they）.
10.Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he).
11. Thanks for helping ________( I ).