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Lesson 11 Not very musical
并非很懂音乐
一、词汇部分
1.musical/'mjuːzɪk(ə)l/ adj. 精通音乐的
词根：mus- 娱乐（希腊神话Muse）
扩展：amusement park 游乐场
musicalinstrument
2.market/'mɑːkɪt/ n. 市场，集市
扩展：marketing 市场营销
表达：What’s your major?
3.snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）
4.pipe/paɪp/ n. （吹奏的）管乐器
扩展：pipedream 白日梦
5.tune/tjuːn/ n. 曲调
6.glimpse/glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥
7.snake/sneɪk/ n. 蛇
8.movement/'muːvm(ə)nt/ n. 动作
9.continue/kən'tɪnjuː/ v. 继续
10.dance/dæns/ v. 跳舞
11.obviously/ˈɔbvɪəslɪ/ adv. 显然
12.difference/'dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 差别
表达：The difference between A and B
表达：tell the difference 看出区别
13.Indian /'ɪndɪən/ adj. 印度的
文章讲解
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
文章精讲：
1.As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
1）语法：
As三个词性（介词，连词，副词）
例句：As we had had a long walk
through one of the markets of old Delh介词短语做状语
we stopped at a square to have a rest.主句
2）搭配：
have a walk 散步
stop to do something/ stop doing something
have a rest 休息一下/take a break 休息一下
例：My mom asked me to stop watching TV. 我妈妈让我别看电视了。
例：Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一下吧。
2.After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.
1）语法：后置定语
结构：名词＋介词短语
原句：a snake charmer with two large baskets
2）语法：the other/another
one… the other …一个，另一个，总共有两个
one…another… 一个，另一个，总共有3个或者3个以上。
3.As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
1）搭配：
as soon as 一…就
pick up 拿起
1)toothpick 牙签；
2)pick-up truck 皮卡
3)pick someone/something up
4)pick up a bad habit
2）语法点：定语从句
a long pipe which was covered with coins
定语巩固加强题
1.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ______ he was twenty years ago. 2003
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
(1) 只能用who不用that：1)当先行词为one(s), anyone, those时；2)当先行词为人称代词时。
(2) 只能用that不用who：1)当主句已经出现who时。2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
2.I was very interested in ____ she told me.2009
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. That
(1)只能用that不用which：1)先行词为much, little, few, nothing, none, anything, no, all等不定代词。2）先行词既有人又有物。3）先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰。4）先行词被the very, the only, the last, just, all, any, every, no等修饰。5）关系代词在从句中作表语。6) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。7) 主句是there be句型。
3. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff （__is needed for quality control）can be substantially reduced. 2000
A. whose B. as C. what D. that
Firms (that use computers) have found (谓语) that… 宾语从句（定语从句）
4. The team can handle whatever ____. (1997)
A. that needs handling B. which needs handling
C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled
5. There is no one in the world _____.1991
A. that ever made mistakes B. that has ever made mistakes
C. that never makes mistakes D. that sometimes makes mistakes
6. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. 2003
A. which B. it C. that D. what
(2)只能用which不用that: 1)定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用which; 2)引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which,其先行词可是一个词, 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
7. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____should make great differences in our life next summer.2002
A. which B. what C. that D. They
8. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.1997
A. I think which is B. that I think is
C. which I think is D. which I think it is
9. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.2006
A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which
10. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.1999
A. I’d most like to visit B. which I like to visit mostly
C. where I like to visit D. I’d like much to visit
11. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel______. 1998
A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying
12.I have never been to London, but that is the city _______.1997
A. where I like to visit most B. I'd most like to visit.
C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I'd like most to visit
13. Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.2003
A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which
14. She remembered several occasions in the past ___she had experienced a similar feeling.1998
A. which B. before C. that D. when
15. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?2002
A. by which B. that C. in where D. Where
adj. 有经验的
