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SAT语法:单词串讲与实例解析(3)

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  48.apt: extremely inappropriate 恰当的:非常不适当的

  49.arcane/esoteric : well-known 神秘的:众所周知的

  (1)Because postmodernist critics often rely on__ language, their prose frequently seems___ to nonspecialists who fail to comprehend its meaning.

  (A) accessible, abstruse

  (B) arcane, unequivocal

  (C) esoteric, impenetrable

  (D) hackneyed, exotic

  (E) lucid, grating

  esoteric: confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle. 象极了中国的武术,一般都是esoteric

  50.archaic: current/grandiose 古老的:最近的/宏伟的

  (1)Displays in the Australian Museum’s exhibition on dinosaurs are designed to be touched, offering visitors__ experience.

  (A) an odoriferous

  (B) an archaic

  (C) an aural

  (D) a rustic

  (E) a tactile

  (2)The magnificent, __ sets that depicted a futuristic city in Fritz Lang’s epic film Metropolis are now widely regarded as an outstanding visual achievement.

  (A) prolific

  (B) modest

  (C) reticent

  (D) archaic

  (E) grandiose

  archaic<>grandiose

  51.Arduous/strenuous/tortuous : facile 费劲的:易做到的

  (1)The___ journey ___us all; even my dog sat down to take a rest.

  A. panoramic, exhausted

  B. tortuous, invigorated

  C. strenuous, fatigued

  D. arduous, rejuvenated

  Arduous/strenuous/tortuous的后果肯定都是fatigue而不是invigorate,rejuvenate

  Fatigue<>invigorate/rejuvenate/recuperate/revitalize

  (2) The sergeant suspected that the private was__ in order to avoid going on the___ march scheduled for that morning.

  A. malingering, arduous

  B. proselytizing, interminable

  C. invalidating, threatened

  D. exemplary, leisurely

  E. disgruntled, strenuous

  以mal为词根的单词都讲过了,同学们能记得住哪些?表示不好的还有一个词根caco,同学能举出这个单词吗?

  表示好的词根有bene,eu,那么同学们能想起哪些呢?

  Malice, malign, malinger, malicious, malfunction, malnutrition, malpractice, malevolent

  Cacophony

  Benediction, beneficiary, benign, euphemism

  (3) By the end of the long, arduous hike, Chris was walking with a___ gait, limping slowly back to the campsite.

  (A) halting

  (B) robust

  (C) constant

  (D) prompt

  (E) facile

  halting: 一瘸一拐的

  52.arid: damp 干燥的:潮湿的

  53.arrest: vitalize 抑制:激发

  Arresting/compelling : banal 引人注意的:陈腐的


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