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SAT语法辅导:形近词辨析(4)

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30.salutary有益健康的(sal看成是盐salt,所以有了盐才能健康)

salutation寒暄,问候

The medicine does have a salutary effect by__ pain, even if recent studies prove that it cannot eliminate such discomfort entirely.

(A) alleviating

(B) distracting

(C) revitalizing

(D) eradicating

(E) augmenting

31.ingenious 聪明的 ingenuous 诚实的 genuine真实的

32.furtive 偷偷摸摸的 forgive原谅

furtive:surreptitious 偷偷摸摸的

The teacher suspected cheating as soon as he noticed the pupil’s ----- glances at his classmate’s paper.

(A) futile (B) sporadic (C) furtive

(D) cold (E) inconsequential

33.Sedition 煽动 seditious 煽动的 sedate 镇定的

Following the decree banning___ acts, suspected___ could be forcibly detained without the filling of formal charges.

(A) rebellious, conformists

(B) apolitical, loyalists

(C) seditious, insurrectionists

(D) subversive, nonpartisans

(E) supportive, opponents

insurrectionist: (in+sur下面+rect直立,在下面直立起杆子来,准备叛乱起义)反叛者

34.muddle 混乱 fuddle困惑 befuddle使困惑

(1)Your room's in a real muddle。你房子太乱了。

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eliminate [i'limineit]

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v. 除去,剔除; 忽略

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muddle ['mʌdl]

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n. 困惑,混浊状态 vt. 使混乱,使糊涂,使惊呆 v

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furtive ['fə:tiv]

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adj. 偷偷的

 
surreptitious [.sʌrəp'tiʃəs]

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adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的,保密的

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discomfort [dis'kʌmfət]

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n. 不便之处,不适 vt. 使不适

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sedate [si'deit]

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adj. 安静的,镇静的 vt. 使安静,使镇静

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ingenuous [in'dʒenjuəs]

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adj. 坦白的,正直的,天真的

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sporadic [spə'rædik]

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adj. 不定时发生的,零星的

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futile ['fju:tail]

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adj. 无效的,无用的

 
salutation [.sælju'teiʃən]

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n. 招呼,致敬,问候 n. (信函开头)称呼语

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