1. explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事 n. explanation
2. make sense 有意义,讲得通 make no sense 讲不通
3. an answer(n.) to a question (问题的回答)
answer (v.) a question (回答问题)
a reply(n.) to the letter (信的回答)
reply(v.) to the letter (回信)
4. end up doing sth 以做……告终,以做……为结局
end up with sth 以……告终
end up in some place 以在……为结局
5. apply 应用 apply for 申请
6. so far = by now = up to now 到目前为止(用现在完成时)
7. come up with 想出,想到
8. talk sb into doing sth = persuade sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事
9. go 联系动词“变得” (多表贬义或不好的方面) go hungry ; go bad
10. suggest “建议”+ that 从句,用should 虚拟 ,should 可省
“暗示”“表明”不用虚拟
11. on (the) one hand “一方面”, on the other hard “另一方面”(表示相反或矛盾的两种情况)
12. in terms of 在……方面
13. have a lot / nothing / something … to do with sth 与……有很大/没有/有一些……关系
14.the +比较级,the +比较级 ,如:The sooner, the better 越快越好
15.The fact that (同位语从句) it might be possible to raise EQS means that (宾语从句)
The season for sth is that(表语从句)…
That Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games is known to all.(主语从句)…
It is IQ that gets you hired. 强调句句型“it is / was … that”
There is nothing (that they can do.)定语从句
16. the same as 和……一样
17. I hope they have warm jackets made of woot.
= I hope they have warm jackets which are made of wood.
18. fall behind 落后, leave sth behind 落下,丢下,漏掉
19. 表猜测:肯定句用must 语气不强时用may, might, could
否定句用can’t 疑问句用 can
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