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小明英语视频课堂 第9课:停下来

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教案:

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Thanks for coming to class today! Let’s start with some slang
欢迎来到今天的课,让我们从俚语开始吧

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We have two that both use the word “cut”
我们有两个包含“切”的俚语

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But there are no scissors involved in either of these meanings
但是这里面的任何一个都没有包含剪刀

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One is called “cut it out”, and the other one is “not cut out for this”
一个叫做“cut it out”,另外一个叫“not cut out for this”

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Let’s talk about cutting something out
让我们讨论cut it out

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When you say, “Please, Alex, cut it out”
当你说,“Alex,请你cut it out”

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You are asking Alex to stop doing something
你是在让他停止做一件事情

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Basically when you say “cut it out”
当你说”cut it out”的时候

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you don’t like what someone is doing
你不喜欢某人在做的事情

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They might not be prepared or capable of completing the job they are doing
他们或许没有准备好或者没有能力去做这件事

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What I like to think of is “cut it out” means to cut your behavior off
当我想“cut it out”的时候,意思是把你的举止切断

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so that you can’t keep going, it’s stopped
这样你就得停下来了

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Meanwhile, “not cut out for this” means you are not prepared for something
它的意思是你没有准备好去做一件事情

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or you are not really the kind of person who should be doing the job
“Not cut out for this”或者你不属于应该去做这件事的人群

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For example, if you’ve never sung or danced a day in your life
如果你从来没有唱过歌跳过舞

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and Lady Gaga asked you to perform with her
嘎嘎小姐邀请你和她一起表演

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then you could say, “Sorry, but I’m not cut out for this”
你可以说“不好意思,我不是这块料”

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What I’d like to think of is a piece of paper and if you cut out a certain shape
我会去把它想成一张纸,然后你在上面剪一个形状

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that shape is good for doing something
这个形状适合做一件事情

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When you are trying to complete a certain task
当你需要完成一件事的时候

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you might need paper that of a certain shape. Other shapes of paper won’t work
你需要一张有合适形状的纸,其他形状的都不可以

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So that’s what I think of when I think of the slang “cut out for this”
所以这就是当我遇到俚语”cut out for this”时想到的

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You need the right shape or the right person for a task
你需要合适的形状或者人去完成一件事

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The ways to use those slangs are different
这两个俚语的使用方式不一样

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The first one, “cut it out”, is a command
“Cut it out”是一个命令

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You are asking someone to cut it out, or saying you wish someone would do this
当你告诉一个人“cut it out”.或者说你希望别的人来做这件事

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You wish they would stop doing what they are doing
你希望一个人可以停止去做现在在做的事情

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The second one, “not cut out for this” is a description
“Not cut out for this”是一个描述方式

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You are saying a person is not cut out for this
可以用来描述一个人

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or even a thing is not cut out for the task you are trying to accomplish
或者一个物体不合适来完成某件事情

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So you can say, “I am not cut out for this job”
你可以说,“我不是这块料”

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or “Thomas is not cut out to be a waiter because he hates taking orders from people”
或者“托马斯不是做服务生的料,因为他讨厌受人指使”

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Our sentence structure for today has a funny example. See if you can catch the structure
我们今天的句型比较有意思,来看看吧

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“The greater the number of people who want to go to the show
“如果有更多的人去看节目

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the more tickets we are going to have to print”
我们需要印更多的票”

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The greater the number of A, the more B will occur
如果有更多的A,更多的B就会发生

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Here’s another example
另外一个例子是

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“The greater the effort, the better the sense of accomplishment at the end of a task”
“如果付出更多,那么完成一件事情的时候会有更多的成就感”

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So you are saying that the more you have of A, the more you will have of B
也就是当你有更多的A,你也会有更多的B

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One more example
还有一个例子

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“The greater the size of a car, the more gas is necessary to get around”
“一辆车的体积越大,驾驶时需要的油也越多”

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Why don’t you try making a sentence of your own with this structure?
你也来试试吧?

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Thank you for coming to class today
谢谢来到今天的课程

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I hope you learned something and I hope you had fun
我希望你学到了一些知识

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If you have any questions, or if you have any suggestions
如果你有任何问题和建议

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or if you just want to try out the sentence structure, follow me on Weibo
或者想尝试一下句型,那就来微博关注我吧

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If you try the sentence structure, we will correct your sentence for you
如果你尝试了句型,我们会帮你校正你的句子

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Thank you for coming to class, and see you tomorrow
谢谢你来上课,我们明天再见

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
command [kə'mɑ:nd]

想一想再看

n. 命令,指挥,控制
v. 命令,指挥,支配

联想记忆
certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ]

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vt. 完成

联想记忆
capable ['keipəbl]

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adj. 有能力的,足以胜任的,有 ... 倾向的

 
scissors ['sizəz]

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n. 剪刀

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accomplishment [ə'kɔmpliʃmənt]

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n. 成就,完成

 
perform [pə'fɔ:m]

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v. 执行,运转,举行,表演

联想记忆
description [di'skripʃən]

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n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图,类型

联想记忆

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