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掌握同一词义的不同单词,有助于在听力和阅读部分更好的理解出题人含义;
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词义:缺乏的、不足的
一.相关单词
inadequate;absent;insufficient;destitute
二.各个击破
1.inadequate
adj. 不充足的;不适当的;不足胜任的;信心不足的
比较级:more inadequate 最高级:most inadequate
eg.
The causes of social distress include inadequate housing.
造成社会困境的原因包括住房不足。
She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.
她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
2.absent
adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺少的,缺乏的;不在意的,茫然的
vt. 缺席,不参加;不在
eg.
Snow is absent in some countries.
有些国家不下雪。
Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
假如得不到解决,像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。
3.insufficient
adj. 不足的,不够的;绌;亏短;支绌
eg.
His injuries have returned as there was insufficient recovery time between matches.
由于比赛间隔时间太短,缺乏足够的恢复时间,他的伤又复发了。
The worshiper thinks that the worst is the insufficient horsepower.
崇拜者认为最坏的事是马力不足。
4.destitute
adj. 极度缺乏的;贫乏的;穷困的;无的
n. 赤贫者
vt. 使穷困,使贫穷;夺去,使丧失
eg.
They were destitute of necessaries of life.
他们缺少生活必需品。
be destitute of morality
无道德的
be destitute of good feeling
无同情心
bedestitute and homeless
流离失所
the destitute family
贫穷的家庭
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n. 解答,解决办法,溶解,溶液