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1 表达语意：帮某人什么样的忙，帮助别人做了别人需要帮助的事情。
套用句型：Sb does someone a favor to do something.
句型出处：I won't be doing you a favor in the long run if it's too much for you.
指点迷津：这个语意的表达关键要点是运用do sb a favor这个短语，用之代替我们常用的help。
句型操练：Do me a favor and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?
劳驾,我在打电话, 可以帮我把收音机的声音调小点好吗?
I would like to have you do me a favor to show me around your library.
我想请你帮我一个忙，领着我参观一下你们的图书馆。
2 语意表述：工作，任务，学业等某人做起来很吃力，费劲，承受不过来。
套用句型：Something (or doing something ) is too much for somebody.
句型操练：Today’s homework is too much for me and I can not have it done.
今天家庭作业很多，我做不完。
3. 语意表述：两个人曾经在艰难困苦的工作中共事，做着同样的事情。
套用句型：Sb and sb are through.
句型出处：Whatever we've been through, it has to work.
句型操练：Even though Mary and I had been through at university, I could not recognize her when we met in the street yesterday.
虽然我和玛丽同在一所大学学习，但是昨天在街上相遇时，我认不出她来。
4. 语意表述：不能沉浸于过去的美好事情的思念和怀念，要抛弃这些而继续今后的路，继续工作奋斗。
套用句型：Sb keeps moving.
句型出处：I miss a lot of things but you have to keep moving, don't you?
句型操练：Human society keeps moving forward as new things replace those dying out.
社会进化就像逆水行舟，不进则退。
5. 语意表述：辜负了某人的期望，让某人很失望。
套用句型：Sb lets sb down.
句型出处：I'll show you, my Lord. I promise. I won't let you down.
指点迷津：这个语意表述的关键点时运用let down这个短语。
句型操练：He's laying his reputation on the line to help you. Don't let him down.
他冒着名誉受损害的风险助你一臂之力。不要辜负他的一片好心。
