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新编大学英语四级听力每日训练 第247期

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Test 11
Section C
The term biological clock is (36) ______ to the means by which living things (37) ______ their activity patterns, without any (38) ______ cue, to the time of day, or the month, or the year. The biological clocks seem to be beautifully (39) ______ to the needs of living things. They are (40) ______ but little, if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature difference-factors which may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary (41) ______ of the body.
The nature of the biological clocks' mechanism is still a (42) ______ . Two quite different theories can (43) ______ for them. According to the first of these theories, (44) ___________________________________ . This is believed to have evolved, aided by natural selection, as an adaptation to the rhythmic environment. It has now become independent of the environment. (45) ________________________________________________ . The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, involves a constant adjustment to subtle environment forces. But the search for the specific timing system has been futile thus far. (46) ____________________________________________________ .

重点单词   查看全部解释    
mechanism ['mekənizəm]

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n. 机制,原理
n. 机械,机构,结构

 
constantly ['kɔnstəntli]

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adv. 不断地,经常地

 
affect [ə'fekt]

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vt. 影响,作用,感动

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constant ['kɔnstənt]

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adj. 经常的,不变的
n. 常数,恒量

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temperature ['tempritʃə(r)]

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n. 温度,气温,体温,发烧

 
setting ['setiŋ]

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n. 安装,放置,周围,环境,(为诗等谱写的)乐曲

 
futile ['fju:tail]

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adj. 无效的,无用的

 
alter ['ɔ:ltə]

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v. 改变,更改,阉割,切除

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adaptation [.ædæp'teiʃən]

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n. 改编,改编成的作品,适应

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cue [kju:]

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n. 暗示,提示,信号
vt. 给 ... 提

 

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