1.lead to 导致；通向

Heart failure led to her father's death.
心力衰竭导致她父亲的死亡。

The street leads to the supermarket.
这条街通向超级市场。

2.turn down 减小，关小，调低

Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee.
一些不切实际的建议被委员会驳回了。

Why did he turn down the invitation?
他为什么拒绝了邀请?

3.result in 导致

The unsatisfiedness of the workmen resulted in a strike.
工人的不满引起了一场罢工。

The football match resulted in goalless draw.
这场足球比赛结果是零比零。

4.call for 要求；需要

He sat down and called for some beer.
他坐下来要了一些啤酒。

The crew of the ship are calling for a raise in pay.
这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。