1.plan to 打算； 计划

Both chambers plan to vote on that policy before January 15th.
两院都打算在1月15日前对那一政策进行投票表决。

I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once.
我想出了一个方案，可以同时解决两个问题。

2.exempt from 免除；豁免

Soldiers were exempt from paying rates.
士兵免缴地方税。

Men in college were exempt from military service.
大学在校男生免服兵役。

3.compare with 比较

The more recent conifer plantations cannot yet compare with the old woodlands.
年代较近的针叶树林场还比不上年代久远的林场。

How does your new house compare with your old one?
你的新房子和你的旧房子比起来怎样?

4.show up 露面；出席；到场

Scientists know that cancer may not show up for many years.
科学家们知道癌症可能会潜伏多年。

We waited until five o'clock, but he did not show up.
我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。