coma

【考法 1】 n. 昏迷，深度无知觉：a state of profound unconsciousness caused by disease, injury, or poison

【例】The girl lay in a coma for three days after the accident. 那个女孩在事故之后已经昏迷了三天了。

【近】insensibility, blackout, knockout

【反】consciousness, awareness 有知觉

【考法 2】 n. 迟钝，冷漠： a state of mental or physical sluggishness : torpor

【近】sluggish, torpor

【反】activity, animation 有活力；alacrity 敏捷

combustible

【考法 1】 adj. 可燃的：capable of igniting and burning

【例】release a combustible gas 释放出可燃性气体

【近】burnable, combustive, flammable, ignitable, inflammable

【反】incombustible, nonburnable, noncombustible, nonflammable, noninflammable, unburnable 不可燃的；

fireproof 防火的

【考法 2】 adj. 容易激动的：easily excited

【例】a high-strung combustible temper 一碰就火的性格

【近】excitable, agitable, touchy

comely

【考法 1】 n. 漂亮的，吸引人的：pleasing and wholesome in appearance; attractive

【例】a comely young woman 年轻美丽的女人

【近】attractive, cute, fair, good-looking, gorgeous, handsome, lovely, pretty, ravishing, well-favored, seemly.

stunning

【反】homely, ill-favored, ugly unattractive, unbeautiful, uncomely, uncute, unhandsome, unlovely, unpleasing,

unpretty 不好看的

comity

【考法 1】 n. 友好，社会和谐：friendly social atmosphere ：social harmony

【例】group activities promoting comity 促进和谐氛围的团队活动 || comity of nations 国际礼节

【近】compatibility, concord, peace

【反】conflict, discord, dissension 冲突，不和

commencement

【考法 1】n. 开始：a beginning; a start.

【例】There was a large turnout at the commencement of the conference, but the numbers dwindled as it

progressed. 在会议开始的时候，有很多人出席。但是随着会议的发展，人慢慢变少了。

【近】birth, onset, outset, start, genesis, inception, nascence, threshold

【反】close, conclusion, end, ending 结束

【考法 2】 n. 毕业典礼 the ceremonies or the day for conferring degrees or diplomas

【例】The purpose of a commencement speaker is to dispense wisdom. 毕业典礼的演讲者的目的是传播智

慧。

【反】matriculation 录取入学

commend

【考法 1】 vt. 赞扬：to mention with approbation: praise

【例】Jason commended his students' studious attitude. Jason 表扬了他的学生的用功的态度。

【近】approbate, praise, acclaim, applaud, compliment, eulogize, extol

【反】blame, criticize, reprehend, reprobate, chide, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove, censure, admonish

berate, deplore, execrate 责备，批评，谴责诅咒，憎恶，痛骂

【考法 2】 vt. 委托保管：to entrust for care or preservation

【例】I commend my fate into your hands. 我的命运就拜托给你了。

【近】commit, delegate, deliver, entrust, confide, consign, hand over

【反】hold, keep, retain

【考法 3】 vt. 推荐：to recommend as worthy of confidence or notice

【例】I commend this book to anyone interested in learning more about American history. 我把这本书推荐给所

有对美国历史感兴趣的人。

commensurate

【考法 1】 adj. 同样大小的：equal in measure or extent

【例】Five yards is commensurate with fifteen feet. 5 码等于 15 英尺。

【近】equal, tantamount

【反】unequal, disparate, preponderant 不相同的，（重量，重要性，数量上）超过的

【考法 2】 adj. 相称的，相当的：corresponding in size or degree; proportionate

【例】a job commensurate with her abilities 一份与她能力相称的工作

【近】commensurable, commensurate, proportionate

【反】disproportionate 不相称的

commingle

【考法 1】 v. 充分混合：to blend thoroughly into a harmonious whole

【例】Ground waters originating in different beds commingle. 来源于不同层位的地下水相互混合。|| Fact and

fiction commingle in the story. 事实和虚构混合成了故事。

【近】amalgamate, fuse, mix, immix, commix, compound, mingle, immingle, intermingle, intermix, merge

【反】break down, break up, separate, unmix 分开

commitment

【考法 1】 n. 致力，投入：the state or an instance of being obligated or emotionally impelled

【例】a commitment to a cause 投身于某项事业

【近】dedication, devotedness, fealty, piety, steadfastness

【考法 2】 n. 确信：a strong belief in something

【近】 conviction, belief, faith

【考法 3】 n. 承诺，表态：the act of revealing one’s view of

【例】He made a commitment to pay the rent on time. 他承诺按时交房租。

【反】ambivalence, equivocation 矛盾，含糊其辞

committed

【考法 1】 adj. 忠诚的： loyal to a belief, organization, or group, and willing to work hard for it

【例】remain committed to one’s youthful ideal 坚持不懈地追求自己年轻时的理想

【近】loyal, faithful, allegiant

【反】disloyal 不忠诚的

【派】noncommittal adj. 不明确的：giving no clear indication of attitude or feeling

【例】a noncommittal reply 一个不明确的回答

【反】confirmable 确定的