Lesson 4
第四课
Part 1
第一部分
bellow
v.吼叫同:roar
He bellowed with pain when the tooth was pulled out.
当拔牙时,他痛苦地吼叫。
beverage
n.饮料同:drink
In some countries, it is illegal to sell alcoholic beverages on Sundays.
在某些国家,星期天卖酒是犯法的。
calculate
v.计算同:compute
You must calculate all the advantages and disadvantages before coming to a discussion.
在参与商讨之前,你必须预算利弊。
glamour
n.魔力同:charm
The glamour of the life of an actress made her give up her study.
女演员生活的诱惑使她放弃了求学。
outfit
n.用具同:equipment
She bought him a baseball outfit for his birthday.
她买给他一套棒球用具作为生日礼物。
rascal
n.流氓同:rogue
Two rascals tricked the old man out of his money.
两个流氓骗那老人的钱。
render
v. 1.给予同:give 2.致使
The organization renders great service to the community.
这组织给予社区很多服务。
His fatness renders him unable to touch his toes.
他的肥胖使他无法摸到脚S止。
safeguard
n.保持同:protection
Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.
保持清洁是抵抗疾病的保障。
schedule
1. n.时刻表同:timetable 2. v.排定
According to the production schedule, the factory is supposed to turn out a hundred cars a day.
根据生产计划表,这个工厂一天应该生产一百两车子。
The President's speech is scheduled on next Friday.
总统的演说排定在下礼拜五。
strap
n.皮带同:thong
The general wore straps on the shoulders of his uniform.
这将军在制服上穿着肩带。
tomb
n.坟墓同:grave
When the king died the people placed his body in a large tomb made of stone.
国王死后,人们将他的尸体放置在一个大石墓之中。
transmit
v.传送同:convey
Her illness was transmitted to other members of the family.
她把病传染给家人。
wrath
n.愤怒同:rage
The king's unjust laws raised a great wrath among the people.
国王不公正的法律引起很大的民怨。
Part 2
第二部分
baggy
adj.松弛的反:tight
Old people sometimes have baggy skin under their eyes.
老年人有时眼下的皮是松弛的。
beneficial
adj.有益的反:harmful
The new hospital will be beneficial to the poor people.
这所新医院将对贫苦的人有益。
disgust
1. n.憎恶反:favor 2. v.令人厌恶的
The smell of the rotten meat filled her with disgust.
腐肉的味道使她充满了憎恶。
The impolite manner of that man disgusted many people.
那男子的无礼令许多人厌恶。
drought
n.干旱反:flood
The water level in the reservoir was low because of the long drought.
因为久旱,水坝的水位非常低。
exterior
adj.外部的反:interior
The exterior surface of the house was bleached by the sunlight.
房屋的外表因阳光的照射而褪色。
eliminate
v.削减反:include
A part of the program was eliminated to save time.
为了节省时间,这节目的一部分被削减了。
gorgeous
adj.华丽的反:shabby
Children shouted when they saw the peacock spread his gorgeous tail.
当孔雀展现它华丽的尾巴时,孩子们大声叫着。
illegal
adj.不合法的反:lawful
He was arrested for the illegal sale of guns.
他因非法贩卖枪支而被捕。
lad
n.(男)少年反:lass
We lived on a peaceful farm when I was a lad.
当我是个少年时,我们住在一个安宁的农场上。
retain
v.保留反:lose
In the United States most married women do not retain their maiden names.
在美国大部分结过婚的女人不会保留她们娘家的姓。
tilt
v.倾斜反:erect
You tilt your head forward when you bow.
鞠躬时,你的头倾向前。
veto
1. n.否决反:approval 2. v.否决
The governor's veto kept the bill from becoming a law.
统治者的否决使这项法案不能成为法律。
His parents vetoed his plan to buy a new motorcycle.
她的父母否决了他买摩托车的计划。