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刘毅5000词汇:中级(MP3+中英字幕) 第15期:Lesson Eight(1)

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Lesson 8

第八课
Part 1
第一部分
abrupt
adj. 1. 突然的  同: sudden 2. 陡峭的
He made an abrupt turn to avoid hitting another car.
他突然回转以避免撞倒别的车子。
The road made an abrupt rise up the hill.
上山时,这条路有一个陡峭的升起。
acknowledge
承认  同: admit 函谢, 承认收到
I am sure that she will soon acknowledge her own faults.
我确信她将很快地承认他自己的错误。
We should always acknowledge gifts as soon as we receive them.
当我们一收到礼物,应该要立即函谢。
beware
v. 小心  同: heed
You should beware of bad companions; they may corrupt you.
当心坏朋友,他们可能会毁了你。
dwell
v. 定居  同: reside
They dwell in the country but work in the city.
他们在乡间定居,但在城市工作。
endow
v. 1. 捐赠  同: donate 2. 赋予
The rich man endowed the college he had attended.
这个有钱人捐钱给他上过的大学。
Nature endowed her with both a good mind and good looks.
上天赋予了她善良的心地和较好的面貌。
pathetic
adj. 可怜的  同: pitiable
The lost child I met on the street was very pathetic.
我在街上遇到的那个走失的孩子怪可怜的。
reap
v. 收割  同: harvest
Giant machines reap the wheat grown in the field.
巨大的机器收割田野里生长的小麦。
reproach
v. 责备  同: scold
When he came home drunk, his wife reproached him with a loud angry voice.
当他喝醉了回家,他太太以高而愤怒的声音责备他。
rigorous
adj. 1. 严格的, 严肃的, 严厉的, 严酷的  同: rigid 2. 严密的
Rigorous exercise can damage health instead of improving it.
剧烈的运动会损害健康而不是增进健康。
He made a rigorous study of the plants in the tropical area.
他对热带地区的植物做了严密的研究。
sustain
v. 支持  同: maintain
The large columns sustained the weight of the roof.
这巨大的柱子支持屋顶的重量。
torment
v. 使痛苦  同: annoy
She is often tormented with violent headaches.
她经常为猛烈的头痛所痛苦。
Part 2
第二部分
abolish
v. 废止  反: establish
Slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865.
美国1865年废止了奴隶制度。
anguish
n. 痛苦的  反: comfort
The injured soldier moaned in anguish until the doctor arrived.
这名受伤的士兵痛苦呻吟,直到医生抵达为止。
awkward
adj. 1. 笨拙的  反: skillful 2. 不方便的
He needs a great deal of driving practice; he is still awkward with his car.
他需要多多练习驾驶,他开车仍然笨拙。
The meeting was at nine o'clock, which was an awkward time for many people.
会议在九点钟开始,这是一个许多人都感不便的时间。
bliss
n. 极大的幸福  反: misery
What bliss it is to be able to lie in bed instead of working.
能够躺在床上而不必工作是多大的幸福啊。
expenditure
n. 费用  反: income
Such a great work requires the expenditure of much money and time.
这么庞大的工作需要花许多金钱和时间。
primitive
adj. 原始的  反: modern
Primitive people lived in caves and made tools from stones and animal bones.
原始人住在洞穴里并以石头和动物的骨来做工具。
prolong
v. 延长  反: reduce
The old woman's life was prolonged by the doctor's good care.
靠着这大夫的悉心照料,那位老妇人的生命得以延长。
rural
adj. 乡村的  反: urban
They lived in a small rural community.
他们住在一个小的乡村社区。
suspend
v. 暂停  反: continue
The hurricane suspended all ferry service for there days.
暴风雨使得所有的空中运输都暂停三天。
undistinguished
adj. 不著名的  反: prominent
The book is very interesting although it was written by an undistinguished author.
这本书非常有趣,虽然它是一个不著名的作者写的。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
bliss [blis]

想一想再看

n. 福佑,天赐的福

 
rigid ['ridʒid]

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adj. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的

 
tropical ['trɔpikəl]

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adj. 热带的,炎热的,热带植物的

 
endow [in'dau]

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vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质

 
reproach [ri'prəutʃ]

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n. 责备,耻辱
v. 责备,申斥

联想记忆
acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]

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vt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到

联想记忆
urban ['ə:bən]

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adj. 城市的,都市的

联想记忆
wheat [wi:t]

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n. 小麦,小麦色

 
community [kə'mju:niti]

想一想再看

n. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落

联想记忆
suspended

想一想再看

adj. 悬浮的;暂停的,缓期的(宣判)

 

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