jolt
【考法 1】 vi. 突然移动: to move or dislodge with a sudden, hard blow
【考法 2】 v. 惊吓: to cause an unpleasant surprise for
【例】 The sneak terrorist attack jolted the country out of its indolence and indifference. 偷偷摸摸的恐怖分子将该国从懒惰和冷漠无情中惊醒
【近】 appall, floor, shake up
jot
【考法 1】 vt .简要记录: to write briefly or hurriedly
【例】 jot down an address 简要地记下地址
【近】 log, mark, put down, register, report, set down, take down, write down
jovial
【考法 1】 adj. 愉快的: markedly good-humored especially as evidenced by jollity and conviviality
【例】 a jovial host 快活的主人
【近】 blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocular, jocund, jolly, mirthful
【反】 lachrymose, saturnine 悲哀的;dour, dreary, morose, serious 阴郁的
jubilant
【考法 1】 adj. 喜悦的: exultingly joyful
【例】 The nominee delivered a jubilant speech before the cheering crowd. 在欢呼的人群面前,被提名人发表了
充满喜悦的演说
【近】 exulting, glorying, rejoicing, triumphant
【反】 lachrymose, saturnine 悲哀的;dour, dreary, morose, serious 阴郁的
judicious
【考法 1】 adj. 明智的,慎重的: having or exhibiting sound judgment; prudent
【例】 a judicious choice 明智的抉择
【近】 intelligent, judgmatic, prudent, tactical, wise
【反】 daft, imprudent, inadvisable, inexpedient, indiscrete, impolitic, unwise 愚蠢的,轻率的
juggernaut
【考法 1】 n. 无法阻挡的力量,摧毁一切的强大力量: an overwhelming, advancing force that crushes everything in its path
【例】 the juggernaut of industrialization 工业化无法阻挡的力量
【近】 steamroller
ken
【考法 1】 n. 视野范围: the range of vision
【例】 abstract words that are beyond the ken of children 那些孩子们不能理解的抽象字词
【近】 sight
【考法 2】 vt. 知道、了解(人或物): to know (a person or thing)
【近】 appreciate, apprehend, cognize, comprehend, grasp, perceive, savvy, understand
【反】 misapprehend, misconceive, misinterpret, misperceive, misunderstand 错误地理解
kidnap
【考法 1】 vt. 绑架勒索: to seize and detain by unlawful force or fraud and often with a demand for ransom
【例】 the child was kidnapped and held for ransom 歹徒绑架了孩子,并且向家属勒索赎金
【近】 abduct
【反】 release, set free 释放
kindle
【考法 1】 vt. 点燃: to build or fuel (a fire); to set fire to; ignite
【例】 kindle interest 激发兴趣
【近】 enkindle, ignite, inflame, torch
【反】 douse, extinguish, quench, put out, snuff out 熄灭
kindred
【考法 1】 adj. 类似的;具有相似或相近的起源,本性或性质的: having a similar or related origin, nature, or character
【例】 finally found people who were kindred spirits when she joined the hiking club 她加入登山俱乐部的时候终于发现了志向相同的人
【近】 agreeable, amicable, compatible, congenial, frictionless, unanimous, united
【反】 disagreeable, discordant, disharmonious, disunited, incompatible, inharmonious, uncongenial 不一致
不和谐的
n. 震摇,摇动,颠簸,振奋物,少量 vt. 震摇,敲击