评论
打印
acclaim
【考法 1】 n. 称赞： public acknowledgment or admiration for an achievement
【例】 Many people were involved in the search, but the person who actually found the missing girl got all the acclaim. 许许多多的人都参与了搜救行动，但是只有真正找到那个迷失的小女孩的人才受到称赞。
【近】 accolade, applause, credit, distinction, homage, honor, kudos, laud, laurels
【考法 2】 vt. 赞扬，赞颂： to declare enthusiastic approval of
【例】 He was acclaimed as the country's greatest modern painter. 他被盛赞为国内最优秀的现代画家。
【近】 accredit, applaud, cheer, commend, endorse, exalt, hail, praise, salute, tout
【反】 castigate, excoriate, lambaste, pan, slam 猛烈抨击
accomplish .
【考法 1】 vt. 完成，实现： to carry through (as a process) to completion
【例】 I don't think we can accomplish our goal unless we cooperate. 我认为只有合作才能实现我们的目标。
【近】 achieve, commit, execute, fulfill, make, perpetrate, prosecute, carry out
【反】 fail 失败
【派】 accomplishment n. 成就；accomplished adj. 有造诣的
accord
【考法 1】 n. 一致： a state of consistency
【例】 This map doesn't seem to be in accord with the current layout of the streets. 这幅地图似乎与当前的街道情况不尽一致。
【近】 accordance, agreement, conformity, congruence, congruity, consonance, harmony, tune
【反】 conflict, disagreement, incongruence, incongruity, incongruousness 不一致
【考法 2】 vi. 相符合，相一致： to be consistent or in harmony
【例】 a theory that accords with the known facts 与已知事实相一致的理论‖He claims that the newspaper's quote does not accord with what he actually said. 他声称报纸引用的他的话与原文并不相符。
【近】 agree, chord, cohere, coincide, conform, correspond, fit, harmonize, jibe, sort, square, tally
【反】 differ, disagree 不相同，不一致
【考法 3】 vt. 授予，给予： to grant or give especially as appropriate, due, or earned
【例】 Women were finally accorded the right to vote in 1920. 女性最终在 1920 年获得了投票权。
【近】 accord, award, grant, vest, vouchsafe
【反】 withhold 保留，不给予；recant, retract, withdraw 撤回，收回
【派】 accordance n. 一致，和谐
acknowledge
【考法 1】 vt. 承认： to admit the existence, reality, or truth of
【例】 He refused to acknowledge the fact that her daughter has gone. 他拒绝承认女儿已经死去的事实。
【近】 admit, agree, allow, concede, confess, grant, own
【反】 deny 否认
【派】 acknowledgement n. 承认
acquire
【考法 1】 vt. 获取，获得： to get as one's own
【例】 bacteria that acquire tolerance to antibiotics 产生了抗药性的细菌‖I have never acquired a taste for wine. 我从来就不具备对葡萄酒酒的品味能力。
【近】 attain, capture, draw, gain, garner, get, make, obtain, procure, realize, reap, secure, win, bring in
【反】 forfeit, lose 丧失
adversity
【考法 1】 n. 厄运，逆境： a state, condition, or instance of serious or continued difficulty or adverse fortune
【例】 The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man.(Martha Graham) 烈火试真金，逆境炼勇士。--玛莎·葛兰姆‖finally overcame all the adversities of the Great Depression and rebuilt their fortunes 终于度过了大萧条的困境，开始重新创造他们的财富
【近】 ill, hardship, misadventure, mischance, mishap, tragedy
【反】 fortune, luck, serendipity 好运气
affectation
【考法 1】 n. 虚伪，做作： the act of taking on or displaying an attitude or mode of behavior not natural to oneself or not genuinely felt
【例】 the rolling of the ship made the young sailor squeamish 摇晃的船只让年轻的水手感到恶心
【近】 fa.ade, guise, mannerism, pose, pretense, show
【反】 artlessness, genuineness, innocence, naivety 天真，淳朴
affirm
【考法 1】 vt. 声称为真，肯定属实： to assert (as a judgment or decree) as valid or confirmed
【例】 He was unwilling to affirm without further study that the painting is an original Rembrandt. 在缺乏进一步研究的情况下，他不愿意声称这幅画作是出自伦布兰特的正品。
【近】 allege, assert, aver, avouch, avow, contend, declare, insist, maintain, profess, protest, purport, warrant
【反】 deny, gainsay 否定，反对
【派】 affirmation n. 肯定，确认
agility .
【考法 1】 n. （身手）敏捷： ease and grace in physical activity
【例】 His agility on the parallel bars has won him several medals. 他在双杠上的矫捷身姿助他赢得了数枚奖牌。
【近】 deftness, dexterity, nimbleness, sleight, spryness
【反】 awkwardness, clumsiness, gaucheness, gawkiness, gracelessness, ungainliness （行动）笨拙
agreeable .
【考法 1】 adj. 令人愉悦的： pleasing to the mind or senses especially as according well with one's tastes or needs
【例】 Would you mind putting on some agreeable music for dinner ? 你介意为晚饭放一些令人愉快的音乐吗？‖the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the transitoriness of natural beauty 因为感慨自然之美稍纵即逝而产生的令人愉悦的忧伤
【近】 congenial, delectable, delicious, delightful, dulcet, enjoyable, felicitous, gratifying, heavenly, palatable,
pleasing, satisfying, savory
【反】 abhorrent, abominable, disagreeable, disgusting, loathsome, nauseating, repellent, repugnant, repulsive, revolting 令人厌恶的
【考法 2】 adj. 随和的： having an easygoing and pleasing manner especially in social situations
【例】 I have an agreeable art teacher who lets me do pretty much whatever I want. 我的艺术老师性格非常好，总是允许我去做我想做的事情。
【近】 affable, genial, good-natured, good-tempered, gracious, mellow, nice, pleasant, sweet, well-disposed
【反】 choleric, dyspeptic, fussy, grouchy, irascible, irritable, peevish, touchy 脾气不好的，易怒的
【考法 3】 adj. 相一致的： being in harmony
【例】 These new security measures are not agreeable with our core concepts of personal freedom. 这些新的安保措施和我们所信仰的人身自由彼此抵触。
【近】 amicable, compatible, congenial, consistent, consonant, frictionless, kindred, unanimous, united
【反】 disagreeable, discordant, disunited, incompatible, inharmonious 不一致的
adj. 始终如一的，一致的，坚持的
