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心灵鸡汤:你是领导者吗?

来源:英语学习 编辑:memeyyr   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

Are You a Leader?

摘要:随着企业机构日益精减,业内人士也开始越来越多地关注管理者思维方式和领导者思维方式两者之间的区别。这里,作者用“管理者思维方式”和“领导者思维方式”代表两种不同的经营管理思维模式,两者的区别在下文中有详细的介绍。

As today's organizations become more and more lean, people in business are gaining a greater appreciation
for the differences between a manager's style of thinking and a leader's style of thinking.1

When people like Frederick Taylor first began to study management, he used a stopwatch to see how well people on a factory floor could improve their productivity. Back then, productivity in the American workforce was determined more by the performance on mechanical tasks than by the ability to process information or buildservice relationships, the way it is today.2 The purpose of a manager, in Taylor's day, was to be the one who knew the most about the work, and the one who took greater control to assure productivity and profit. Imagine being supervised by a manager with a stopwatch!

Now we live in an information age, and no one can "know everything" about a job the way the managers of yesteryear (supposedly) did. In an information age, managers have had to shift toward becoming the ones who create the nvironment that helps capable and knowledgeable people to succeed.3 What's more, the transition to a service economy4 has placed less of an emphasis on controlling others and more of an emphasis on the human skills of building strong relationships.

As a result, the role of management in the American workforce has shifted, and today's managers, more and more, have to develop some leadership skills. Leadership talent is even more essential to success on an executive level.

If you're curious about how much you think like a leader versus thinking like a manager, answer the following 15 T or F questions. Let yourself see that you are a leader or a manager!

重点单词   查看全部解释    
executive [ig'zekjutiv]

想一想再看

adj. 行政的,决策的,经营的,[计算机]执行指令

 
shift [ʃift]

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n. 交换,变化,移动,接班者
v. 更替,移

 
consistent [kən'sistənt]

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adj. 始终如一的,一致的,坚持的

联想记忆
motivated ['məutiveitid]

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adj. 有动机的;有积极性的 v. 使产生动机;激发…

 
collector [kə'lektə]

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n. 收集家,收税员

 
recognition [.rekəg'niʃən]

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n. 认出,承认,感知,知识

 
mentor ['mentə]

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n. 指导者 vt. 指导

联想记忆
immediate [i'mi:djət]

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adj. 立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的

联想记忆
determined [di'tə:mind]

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adj. 坚毅的,下定决心的

 
challenging ['tʃælindʒiŋ]

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adj. 大胆的(复杂的,有前途的,挑战的) n. 复杂

 


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