1.render vt. 使成为, 提供, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施 vi. 给予补偿

The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly.
该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。

2.unobtrusive adj. 不多嘴的, 客气的, 谦虚的

He's a quiet unobtrusive student, but always does well in the examination.
他是个沉默寡言, 不引人注目的学生, 但他的考试成绩总是很优异。

3.wretchedness n. 可怜, 悲惨

Her wretchedness made him feel miserable.
她的不幸让他感到十分难受。

4.ill-timed adj. 不合时的, 失去机会的

Our visit was ill-timed my mother had guests already.
我们探望母亲很不是时候--她家里已经来了客人.

5.forcibly adv. 强行地, 强烈地

The proposals were put to us very briefly and forcibly.
这些建议已向我们作了传达, 既简明扼要, 又很有说服力。

6.approbation n. 认可, 嘉许

The goods are not allowed to be exported without approbation of the customs.
没有海关的许可, 这些货物是不允许出口的。

7.esteem [is'ti:m] n. 尊敬 vt. 认为, 尊敬

We esteem him to be worthy of trust.
我们认为他值得信任。

8.penetration n. 渗透, 侵入, 突破

He writes with penetration.
他写的文章尖锐深刻。

9.militate ['militeit] v. 发生作用, 影响

Many factors militated against the success of our plan.
有很多因素妨碍了我们实现计画.