Thermometer (16th Century)
The word thermometer (in its French form) first appeared in 1624 in La Récréation Mathématique by J. Leurechon, who describes one with a scale of 8 degrees. But each inventor and each thermometer was unique -- there was no standard scale. Finally in 1724 Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit produced a temperature scale which now (slightly adjusted) bears his name. Pictured is a classic Galileo model.
温度计(16世纪)
温度计一词最初是以法文La Récréation Mathématique的形式出现的,1624年J•劳伊雷肖恩首次用该词来指代有8个刻度的温度计。不过每个发明家和他们的温度计都很独特,也没有标准的度量标准。最后在1724年丹尼尔•盖布瑞尔•华伦海特制出了一种温度度标,经过略微改动后就是今天以他的名字命名的华氏温度。图中是传统的伽利略温度计的模型。