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IMF预测: 2023年英国将是唯一出现经济萎缩的 G7 经济体

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UK will be only major economy to shrink in 2023, according to the IMF

IMF预测: 2023年英国将是唯一出现经济萎缩的 G7 经济体

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has forecast that the United Kingdom will be the only G7 economy to shrink in 2023.

国际货币基金组织(IMF)预测英国将是今年唯一出现经济萎缩的G7经济体。

The IMF said the UK economy will contract by 0.6 percent in 2023, because of high energy prices, rising mortgage costs and increased taxes, as well as worker shortages, but did not mention Brexit as a factor in the UK's-poor performance in its report.

IMF表示英国经济将在2023年收缩0.6%,这是由于能源价格高企、抵押贷款、成本上升、税收增加以及劳动力短缺,但其预测报告中并未提及英国脱欧是英国经济表现不佳的一个因素。

The Governor of the Bank of England, Andrew Bailey, has predicted that inflation could fall in 2023, but warned that the UK economy could also slide into recession this year.

英国央行行长安德鲁?贝利预测通胀可能会在2023年下降,但他警告称英国经济今年也可能会陷入衰退。

However, the IMF also said the UK is now "on the right track".

不过IMF也表示,英国现在已回到正确的轨道上。

According to the IMF forecasts, Russia's economy is likely to outpace the UK's in 2023.

根据IMF的预测,俄罗斯经济的增速今年可能会超过英国。

It forecasts economic growth of 1.4 percent in the United States, 0.1 percent in Germany, and 0.7 percent in France.

2023年美国的经济增长率可能达到1.4%,德国达到0.1% 法国0.7%

The IMF also mentioned that China "paved the way for a faster-than-expected recovery" globally after reopening its economy following COVID-19 restrictions.

国际货币基金组织还提到,中国优化调整防疫政策等因素 为全球“比预期更快的复苏铺平了道路”。

Paul Johnson, director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, said that the IMF's forecasts were not always right, and he thinks it is "being more optimistic than it was a few months ago".

财政研究所所长保罗?约翰逊表示,IMF的预测并不总是正确的,他认为IMF“比几个月前更加乐观”。

本文转载自中国日报网,如有侵权,请联系我们删除。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]

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n. 合同,契约,婚约,合约
v. 订合同,缩

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monetary ['mʌnə.teri]

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adj. 货币的,金融的

 
track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲
v. 跟踪

 
optimistic [.ɔpti'mistik]

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adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的

 
mortgage ['mɔ:gidʒ]

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n. 按揭,抵押贷款
vt. 抵押

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factor ['fæktə]

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n. 因素,因子
vt. 把 ... 因素包括

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inflation [in'fleiʃən]

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n. 膨胀,通货膨胀

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slide [slaid]

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vi. 滑,滑动,滑入,悄悄地溜走
vt. 使

 
recovery [ri'kʌvəri]

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n. 恢复,复原,痊愈

 
institute ['institju:t]

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n. 学会,学院,协会
vt. 创立,开始,制

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