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SAT语法练习题(3)含答案及解析

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  参考答案:

  Answer to Question 21

  In choices A, C, and E, in attributing ... behavior modifies the perpetrators, producing the illogical statement

  that the perpetrators rather than the defense attorneys are attributing behavior to food allergies. Choice C is also

  wordy, and attributing ... as is unidiomatic in E. In the correct form of the expression, one attributes x, an effect,

  to y, a cause; or, if a passive construction is used, x is attributed to y. D avoids the initial modification error by

  using a passive construction (in which the attributors are not identified), but attributed x as the cause of y is

  unidiomatic. Choice B is best.

  Answer to Question 22

  C, the best choice, places not and but in such a way that the distinction between springing to life in a flash of

  inspiration and evolving slowly is logically and idiomatically expressed. A and B are faulty because, for

  grammatical parallelism, not in a flash... must be followed by but in..., not by a conjugated form of the verb.

  Moreover, were slowly evolved is incorrect in B because evolve, in this sense of the word, cannot be made

  passive. Choices C, D, and E all correctly place not before spring. D, however, contains inconsistent verb

  tenses; E contains the faulty passive and an intrusive they.

  Answer to Question 23

  Because a count of women employed outside the home at any given time will be expressed by a single number,

  160

  the use of the plural noun numbers in choices A, B, and C is illogical. In A, the phrase grew by more than a

  thirty-five percent increase is redundant and wordy, since the sense of increase is implicit in the verb grew. In

  C and E, the passive verb forms were raised and was raised are inappropriate because there is no identifiable

  agent responsible for the raising of the number of women employed. In choice E, was raised by ... increase is

  redundant. Choice D, which presents the comparison logically and idiomatically, is the best answer.

  Answer to Question 24

  In A, B, and C, the phrase being converted is awkward and redundant, since the sense of process indicated by

  being has already been conveyed by undergoing. A and D can be faulted for saying if rather than whether,

  since the sentence poses alternative possibilities, to sign or not to sign. Only E, the best choice, idiomatically

  completes whether with an infinitive, to sign, that functions as a noun equivalent of decision. Choice E also

  uses the noun conversion, which grammatically completes the phrase begun by undergoing.

  Answer to Question 25

  Choice C is best. The third verb phrase in the series describing bulls and cows should have the same

  grammatical form as the first two. Only choice C has a present participle (or "-ing" form) that is parallel with the

  two preceding verbs, receiving and fetching. Instead of the present participle, choices A and B use the past

  tense (excited), choice D uses an auxiliary verb (would excite), and choice E uses the past perfect tense (had

  excited). Additionally, the incorrect verb tenses in B and E are introduced by a pronoun, it, that lacks a logical

  noun referent.

  Answer to Question 26

  Choice B is the best answer. The sentence compares one thing, an adverse change in climate, to all other

  things in its class-- that is, to all the possible disasters that threaten American agriculture, therefore, the

  sentence requires the superlative form of the adjective, most difficult, rather than the comparative form, more

  difficult, which appears in choices A and D. In A and C, the use of maybe is unidiomatic, and difficult should be

  completed by the infinitive to analyze. Choice E is awkwardly phrased and, when inserted into the sentence,

  produces an illogical structure: the possibility ... is... the analysis that.

  Answer to Question 27

  Choices A and B present dangling modifiers that illogically suggest that Owen and Randolph, rather than the

  Messenger, were published in Harlem. In D, the phrase and published in Harlem is too remote from the

  Messenger to modify it effectively. In E, being produces an awkward construction, and the placement of the

  main clause at the end of the sentence is confusing. Only in C, the best answer, is Published in Harlem

  followed immediately by the Messenger. Also, C makes it clear that the clause beginning who refers to

  Randolph.

  Answer to Question 28

  In choices A and B, the verb suggest does not agree with its singular subject, rise. In context, the phrase into

  the coming months in A and D is not idiomatic; in the coming months is preferable. In A, C, and D, the that

  appearing after but creates a subordinate clause where an independent clause is needed for the new subject,

  mixed performance. Choice E includes the correct verb form, suggests, eliminates that, and properly employs

  the future tense, will continue to expand. That this tense is called for is indicated both by the future time to

  which the coming months refers and by the parallel verb form will proceed in the nonunderlined part of the

  161

  sentence. Choice E is best.

  Answer to Question 29

  Choice A is best. The other choices are unidiomatic or unnecessarily wordy, and the pronoun they, which

  appears in B, C, and E, has no grammatical referent.

  Answer to Question 30

  Besides being wordy, the clauses beginning What was in A and The thing that was in B cause inconsistencies

  in verb tense: the use of the new technology cannot logically be described by both the present perfect has

  been and the past was. In B and D, developing the compact disc is not parallel to the use of new

  technology to revitalize ... performances; in C, the best answer, the noun development is parallel to use.

  The phrases none the less ... than in D and no less... as in E are unidiomatic; the correct form of expression,

  no less ... than, appears in C, the best choice.


  以上就是SAT语法练习题(三)含答案及解析的详细内容,考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考。



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