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SAT阅读理解模拟练习题附答案和解析 第11期

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  SAT考试阅读练习题:Reading Comprehension Test 11

  8 question 12 minutes

  I chose to wander by Bethlehem Hospital; partly, because it lay

  on my road round to Westminster; partly, because I had a fancy

  in my head which could be best pursued within sight of its

  walls. And the fancy was: Are not the sane and the insane

  5 equal at night as the sane lie a dreaming? Are not all of us

  outside this hospital, who dream, more or less in the

  condition of those inside it, every night of our lives? Are

  we not nightly persuaded, as they daily are, that we associate

  preposterously with kings and queens, and notabilities of all

  10 sorts? Do we not nightly jumble events and personages and times

  and places, as these do daily? Said an afflicted man to me,

  when I visited a hospital like this, ‘Sir, I can frequently

  fly.’ I was half ashamed to reflect that so could I - by night.

  I wonder that the great master, when he called Sleep the death

  15 of each day’s life, did not call Dreams the insanity of each

  day’s sanity.

  1. It can be correctly inferred that Bethlehem hospital

  I is very close to Westminster

  II has patients who are regarded as insane

  III is a place the author has visited before

  A. I only

  B. II only

  C. III only

  D. I and II

  E. I, II and III

  2. The author makes his point with the aid of all of the following except

  A. rhetorical questions

  B. personal anecdote

  C. allusion

  D. frequent use of metaphor

  E. repetition and parallel construction

  Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately

  have political and economic causes: it is not due simply to the

  bad influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect

  can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing

  5 the same effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely.

  A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a

  failure, and then fail all the more completely because he

  drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the

  English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our

  10 thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language

  makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.

  3. The example of the man who takes to drink is used to illustrate which of the following ideas in the paragraph?

  A. foolish thoughts

  B. the slovenliness of language

  C. political and economic causes

  D. an effect becoming a cause

  E. bad influences

  4. The author would most likely agree that

  A. individual writers can never have a bad influence on the English language

  B. imprecise use of language is likely to make precise thought more difficult

  C. the English language is ugly and inaccurate

  D. all language declines for political reasons

  E. failure generally leads to more failure in a downward spiral

  Paragraph one

  All the sound reasons ever given for conserving other natural

  resources apply to the conservation of wildlife – and with

  three-fold power. When a spendthrift squanders his capital it

  is lost to him and his heirs; yet it goes somewhere else.

  5 When a nation allows any one kind of natural resource to be

  squandered it must suffer a real, positive loss; yet

  substitutes of another kind can generally be found. But when

  wildlife is squandered it does not go elsewhere, like

  squandered money; it cannot possibly be replaced by any

  10 substitute, as some inorganic resources are: it is simply an

  absolute, dead loss, gone beyond even the hope of recall.

  Paragraph two

  The public still has a hazy idea that Nature has an overflowing sanctuary

  of her own, somewhere or other, which will fill up the gaps

  automatically. The result is that poaching is commonly

  15 regarded as a venial offence, poachers taken red-handed are

  rarely punished, and willing ears are always lent to the cry

  that rich sportsmen are trying to take the bread out of the

  poor settler's mouth. The poor settler does not reflect that

  he himself, and all other classes alike, really have a

  20 common interest in the conservation of any wildlife that

  does not conflict with legitimate human development.sat

  5. The author of paragraph one probably uses the expression ‘three-fold power’

  A. because there are three-times as many reasons for conserving wildlife

  B. to be more dramatic that saying “double-power”

  C. to emphasize the contrast between loss of money, loss of other resources, and loss of wildlife

  D. to stress the need for saving money, resources and time

  E. to indicate the magnitude of the problem without intending the expression to be taken literally

  6. From the context, the word ‘venial’ in paragraph two most nearly means

  A. major

  B. criminal

  C. frequent

  D. trivial

  E. natural

  7. Both paragraphs apparently imply that

  A. there is no source from which wildlife, once exterminated, can be replaced

  B. poachers must be punished

  C. wildlife has much in common with other natural resources

  D. conservation is in conflict with human development

  E. preserving wildlife is expensive

  8. It can be inferred that the spendthrift in paragraph one and the poor settler mentioned in paragraph two are alike in that they are

  A. in conflict with the aims of conservation

  B. inclined to waste natural resources

  C. more concerned with the present than the future

  D. unable to control their spending

  E. unaware of conservation

 本套SAT阅读练习题参考答案在下一页

重点单词   查看全部解释    
describe [dis'kraib]

想一想再看

vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

联想记忆
identify [ai'dentifai]

想一想再看

vt. 识别,认明,鉴定
vi. 认同,感同身

 
magnitude ['mægnitju:d]

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n. 大小,重要,光度,(地震)级数,(星星)等级

联想记忆
imply [im'plai]

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vt. 暗示,意指,含有 ... 的意义

联想记忆
original [ə'ridʒənl]

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adj. 最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的

联想记忆
indirect [.indi'rekt]

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adj. 间接的,迂回的,次要的,不坦率的,欺骗的

 
sanity ['sæniti]

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n. 神智健全,头脑清楚,健全

联想记忆
available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

联想记忆
imprecise [,impri'sais]

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adj. 不精确的;不严密的;不确切的

联想记忆
conflict ['kɔnflikt]

想一想再看

n. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗
vi. 冲突,争

联想记忆

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