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SAT数学考试问答题练习题(3)

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  参考答案:

  1.Correct Answer: 107

  Explanation:

  Second term = 3x3 + 2 = 11; Third term = 3x11 +2 = 35; Fourth term = 3x35 +2 = 107

  2.Correct Answer: 8

  Explanation:

  If the average of 3 and x = 5, the total = 10, and x = 10-3 = 7

  If the average of 5 and y = 7, the total = 14, and y = 14-5 = 9

  The average of x and y is 7+9 / 2 = 8

  3.Correct Answer: 9

  Explanation:

  The volume of a cylinder = area of base x height

  6π = circumference = 2πr ; 6/2 = r

  Area of base = πr² = π 3x 3 = 9π

  81π = 9π x height; height = 9

  4.Correct Answer: 8262

  Explanation:

  The largest number is 9521

  The smallest is 1259

  The difference = 8262

  5.Correct Answer: 19

  Explanation:

  The numbers containing 8 are:

  8, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 98

  6.Correct Answer: 15

  Explanation:

  To find a perfect square we need the prime factors.

  60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5

  To turn it into a perfect square we need to multiply by 3 x 5 = 15

  (So that the prime factors are in groups of two = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5)

  7.Correct Answer: 410

  Explanation:

  By drawing three lines inside the figure (from angle y to angles 110, 110 and 90) we can divide the figure into four triangles. Therefore the sum of the interior angles = 4 x 180 = 720

  x + y + z = 720 - 110 - 110 - 90 = 410

  8.Correct Answer: 7500

  Explanation:

  She has 50 choices of action books which ca be combined with any of 15 romances. This give us 50 x 15 =750 combinations which in turn can be combined with any of 10 historical novels to give a total number of choices 750 x 10 = 7500

  9.Correct Answer: 40

  Explanation:

  Decreasing x by 25 per cent gives 0.75x

  Increasing y by 25 percent gives 1.25y

  The new fraction is 0.75x/1.25y = 0.6x/y

  This is 0.4 less (= 40 percent)

  10.Correct Answer: 1/60

  Explanation:

  Total number of tracks is 60. If one is chosen at random the probability is 1/60. This is very easy; don’t be distracted by irrelevant information.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
prime [praim]

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adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的
n.

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tracks

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n. 轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎

 
circumference [sə'kʌmfərəns]

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n. 圆周,周围,胸围

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sequence ['si:kwəns]

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n. 顺序,连续,次序,序列,一系列
vt.

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irrelevant [i'relivənt]

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adj. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的

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track [træk]

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n. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲
v. 跟踪

 
probability [.prɔbə'biliti]

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n. 可能性,或然率,机率

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altered ['ɔ:ltəd]

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v. 改变(alter的过去分词) adj. 改变了的;

 
cylinder ['silində]

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n. 汽缸,圆筒,圆柱体

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contain [kən'tein]

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vt. 包含,容纳,克制,抑制
vi. 自制

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关键字: SAT 数学

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