参考答案:
1.Correct Answer: 107
Explanation:
Second term = 3x3 + 2 = 11; Third term = 3x11 +2 = 35; Fourth term = 3x35 +2 = 107
2.Correct Answer: 8
Explanation:
If the average of 3 and x = 5, the total = 10, and x = 10-3 = 7
If the average of 5 and y = 7, the total = 14, and y = 14-5 = 9
The average of x and y is 7+9 / 2 = 8
3.Correct Answer: 9
Explanation:
The volume of a cylinder = area of base x height
6π = circumference = 2πr ; 6/2 = r
Area of base = πr² = π 3x 3 = 9π
81π = 9π x height; height = 9
4.Correct Answer: 8262
Explanation:
The largest number is 9521
The smallest is 1259
The difference = 8262
5.Correct Answer: 19
Explanation:
The numbers containing 8 are:
8, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58, 68, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 98
6.Correct Answer: 15
Explanation:
To find a perfect square we need the prime factors.
60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
To turn it into a perfect square we need to multiply by 3 x 5 = 15
(So that the prime factors are in groups of two = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5)
7.Correct Answer: 410
Explanation:
By drawing three lines inside the figure (from angle y to angles 110, 110 and 90) we can divide the figure into four triangles. Therefore the sum of the interior angles = 4 x 180 = 720
x + y + z = 720 - 110 - 110 - 90 = 410
8.Correct Answer: 7500
Explanation:
She has 50 choices of action books which ca be combined with any of 15 romances. This give us 50 x 15 =750 combinations which in turn can be combined with any of 10 historical novels to give a total number of choices 750 x 10 = 7500
9.Correct Answer: 40
Explanation:
Decreasing x by 25 per cent gives 0.75x
Increasing y by 25 percent gives 1.25y
The new fraction is 0.75x/1.25y = 0.6x/y
This is 0.4 less (= 40 percent)
10.Correct Answer: 1/60
Explanation:
Total number of tracks is 60. If one is chosen at random the probability is 1/60. This is very easy; don’t be distracted by irrelevant information.