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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[数学](2014年10月1日)

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答案:E

解析:

The ladder, the wall, and the ground form a right triangle with a 25-foot hypotenuse. At first, the bottom of the ladder is 7 feet from the base of the building, so one leg of the right triangle measures 7 feet; the length of the other leg, x, can be found by solving (7^2) + (x^2) = (25^2), which is the Pythagorean theorem. From this, you can figure out that the other leg measures 24 feet.

After the ladder slips down 4 feet, the 24-foot leg of the right triangle becomes 20 feet long. The other leg then has to be 15 feet long. This length is found by solving (20^2) + (y^2) = (25^2), which is again the Pythagorean theorem.

Since the distance between the bottom of the ladder and the base of the building increases from 7 feet to 15 feet, the amount that the bottom of the ladder slides out is 8 feet.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
vertical ['və:tikəl]

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adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的
n. 垂直物

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base [beis]

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n. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱

 
figure ['figə]

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n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

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concrete ['kɔnkri:t]

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adj. 具体的,实质性的,混凝土的
n. 水

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triangle ['traiæŋgl]

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n. 三角(形)

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slide [slaid]

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vi. 滑,滑动,滑入,悄悄地溜走
vt. 使

 
ladder ['lædə]

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n. 梯子,阶梯,梯状物
n. (袜子)

 
critical ['kritikəl]

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adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的
a

 

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