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专八改错集训营附答案和解析(41)

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Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.But increasingly the Japanese is seeing a decline of their __1__ traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being,but now Japan has large fulfilled its economic needs, and young people __2__ don't know where they should go next.The coming of the age of the postwar baby boom and an entry __3__ of women into the male-dominated job market has limited the opportunities __4__ of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personalsacrifices involved climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good __5__ schools and jobs. In a recent survey, it was found that only 24.5percent Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life,compared __6__ with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 countries surveyed. __7__ While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics.
Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanic learning __8__ over creativity and self-expression. Last year Japan experienced 2,125incidents of school violence, including 929 assaults on teachers.
Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Detoyama,who was then education minister, raised his eyebrow when he argued __9__ that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect of parents." __10__  

重点单词   查看全部解释    
morality [mə'ræliti]

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n. 道德,美德,品行,道德观

 
addition [ə'diʃən]

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n. 增加,附加物,加法

联想记忆
rigid ['ridʒid]

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adj. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的

 
harmony ['hɑ:məni]

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n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和

 
eyebrow ['aibrau]

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n. 眉毛,[建]窗头线饰

 
survey [sə:'vei]

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v. 调查,检查,测量,勘定,纵览,环视
n.

 
endowment [in'daumənt]

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n. 捐助(奖金), 天赋

 
limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

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adj. 有经验的

 
stress [stres]

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n. 紧张,压力
v. 强调,着重

 


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