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老托福听力93篇集锦:Part C(MP3+字幕) 第13篇:扎卡里·泰勒总统

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So, uh...as Jim said, James Polk was the eleventh President, and...uh...well, my report's about the next President --- Zachary Taylor.

Taylor was elected in 1849.

It's surprising because...well, he was the first President that didn't have any previous political experience.

The main reason he was chosen as a candidate was because he was a war hero.

In the army, his men called him "Old Rough and Ready".

I guess because of his..."rough edges."

He was kind of blunt and he didn't really look like a military hero.

He liked to do things like wear civilian clothes instead of a uniform --- even in battle.

And he was so short and plump he had to be lifted up onto his horse.

But he did win a lot of battles and he became more and more popular.

So, the Whig party decided to nominate him for the presidency, even though no one knew anything about where he stood on the issues.

I couldn't find much about his accomplishments--- probably because he was only in office about a year and a half before he died.

But one thing --- he pushed for the development of the transcontinental railroad --- because he though it was important to form a link with the West Coast --- there was a lot of wealth in California and Oregon from commerce and minerals and stuff.

Also, he established an agricultural bureau in the Department of the Interior and promoted more governmentaid to agriculture.

Well, that's about all I found.

Like I said, he died in office in 1850 --- so his Vice President took over...and that's the next report, so...thank you.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
civilian [si'viljən]

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adj. 平民的
n. 罗马法专家,平民

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nominate ['nɔmineit]

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vt. 提名,指派,登记赛马参加比赛

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military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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candidate ['kændidit]

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n. 候选人,求职者

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blunt [blʌnt]

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adj. 钝的,迟钝的,直率的
v. 使迟钝,

 
previous ['pri:vjəs]

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adj. 在 ... 之前,先,前,以前的

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rough [rʌf]

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adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适的

 
established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est

 
commerce ['kɔmə:s]

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n. 商业,贸易

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popular ['pɔpjulə]

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adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的

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