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states-state
n.状况，状态 v.陈述
statements-statement
n.陈述
In fact, various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain.
事实上，不同情绪变化引发脑电和面肌电活动。
form
n.形状 v.形成
deformed-deform
v.使变形；变畸形
reform
v.改造；改革 n.改良
Some mountains were formed as a result of these plates crashing into each other and forcing up the rock at the plate margins.
因版块碰撞，迫使版块边缘岩石堆集，最终形成山脉。
plants-plant
n.植物，工厂 v.种植
plantation
n.农园，大农场
transplanted-transplant
v.移居，迁移
Animal dung enriches the soil by providing nutrients for plant growth.
动物的粪便通过向土壤提供营养物来促进植物生长。
mentioned-mention
v.提到
For example, in 1875 one biologist pointed out the diversity of butterflies in the Amazon when he mentioned that about 700 species were found within an hour's walk,
例如，在1987年一位生物学家指出了亚马逊河蝴蝶的多样性，他提到在一小时的步行中就发现700多种蝴蝶，
whereas the total number found on the British islands did not exceed 66, and the whole of Europe supported only 321.
然而在英国的岛屿上发现的不超过66种并且在欧洲也仅仅有321种。
century
n.世纪；百年
Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century often treat materials in new ways,
即使20世纪的美术学通常用新的方法来看待原料，
the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.
但是艺术家在美术及应用美术中对材料态度上的基本不同相对不变
author
n.作者
authority
n.专家，威信
The author presents two theories for a historical phenomenon.
作者针对这个历史现象陈述了两种理论。
species
（单复数同型） n.种类；人类
subspecies
n.亚种
Some species of tuna have specialized grooves in their tongue.
一些种类的金枪鱼在他们的舌头上长有特殊的凹槽。
art
n.艺术
Tunas, mackerels, and billfishes have made streamlining into an art form.
金枪鱼，mackerels和长嘴鱼使其流线型变成一种艺术形式。
Their bodies are sleek and compact.
他们的身体光滑并且简洁。
produced-produce
v.生产 n.产品
production
n.生产
products-product
n.产品
reproduction
n.生殖；复制
reproduce
v.繁殖；翻拍；复制
productivity
n.生产力
productive
adj.多产的
reproductive
adj.再生的；复制的
Other mountains may be raised by earthquakes, which fracture the Earth's crust and can displace enough rock to produce block mountains.
其他的山脉可能由于地震被抬起，这会使地壳断裂并且可以移动足够的岩石形成大批的山脉。
increase
v.增加
To increase the society's prosperity
来增加社会财富
cause
v.导致 n.原因
Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees,
风速可以随着海拔而增长并且对于树木造成相当严重的压力，
as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes.
因为高海拔的树木畸形证明了这一点。
regions-region
n.区域
It ranges from sea level in the Polar Regions to 4,500 meters in the dry subtropics and 3,500-4,500 meters in the moist tropics.
它在极地的海平面到4500米的干亚热带和3500-4500米的湿润性热带之间变化。
sentence
v.宣判n.句子
Where would the sentence best fit?
这句话放在哪最合适？
population
n.居民；人口
Have populations that are unstable in response to climate conditions
不稳定的人口反应了气候状况。
study
v.研究 n.研究
It is conceivable that before going hunting the hunters would draw or study pictures of animals and imagine a successful hunt.
可以想象的到在打猎前，猎人们会画出或研究动物的图像并且设想一次成功的打猎。
fossils-fossil
n.化石
fossilization
n.化石作用
fossilized-fossilize
v.使成化石
Pakicetus is the oldest fossil whale yet to be found.
Pakicetus是迄今为止发现的最古老的鲸鱼化石。
theory
n.理论，...论
theorists-theorist
n.理论家
theorized-theory
v.建立理论；理论化
According to psychodynamic theory, the best ways to prevent harmful aggression may be to encourage less harmful aggression.
根据心理动力学理论，最好的阻止有害的挑衅行为的方法可能是鼓励使用伤害性更小的挑衅行为。
term
v.把...称为 n.学期
During Jackson's second term, his opponents had gradually come together to form the Whig party.
在Jackson的第二任期，他的对手已经逐渐聚集在一起组建了辉格党。
artists-artist
n.艺术家
artistic
adj.艺术的；美术的
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless,
例如，一些早期的社会不再认为某种仪式对他们的健康重要并且抛弃它们，
they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.
然而，人们保留那些在仪式当中生成的神话作为它们口头传统的部分，与此同时承认它们的艺术性价值而不是宗教用途。
design
v.设计
designers-designer
n.设计者
Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes.
建筑学是一门设计结构的艺术和科学，它为了实用及象征的目的组织构造并且包围空间。
