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一.instance:n.例子, 场合, 情况, 要求, 诉讼程序 vt.举例说明
【语法用法】
instance作为动词解释为“举例说明”，前面一般加as，不过也可以省略as，但是通常加as用的比较普遍。
He speaks several European languages, as instance Spanish.
He speaks several European languages, instance Spanish.
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句: Certainly there are many recorded instances of them（cats） making their way home over very long distances.
订正: Certainly there are many recorded instances of their making their way home over very long distances.
翻译: 当然也有一些记录的实例，猫可以长途跋涉自己回家。
分析: 注意instance后面的主语代词的使用。
【例句用法】
There's not a solitary instance (ie not even one) of this having happened before.
这样的事以前一次也没有发生过。
The proposal was accepted at the instance of the majority.
这一建议经大多数的请求得到采纳。
二.prepare:v.预备, 准备
【语法用法】
prepare后可接双宾语。
His wife is preparing him a meal.
他老婆正在给他准备一顿饭。
prepare to do表示“因要……而作准备”，prepared to do表示“原意且有能力做什么”。
I am preparing to undertake the task.
我正为要担任这个工作作准备。
I am prepared to undertake the task.
我愿意且能够担任这工作。
同will not和cannot相比，be not prepared to的语气要来的更加婉转，常出现在公文中；
prepared后可接that从句，从句里用should。
I am prepared that my son should have a tutor.
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句: I was busy, preparing my examination.
订正: I was busy, preparing for my examination.
翻译: 我忙于准备我的考试。
分析: prepare one's lesson可表示“预备功课”，但是“准备考试”只能在prepare后加介词for表示“为……作准备。”
【例句用法】
Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.
早年对军用火箭进行的实验为发展航天技术奠定了基础。
He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
他正准备明天集会的演说。
剧情介绍：
声音可以做什么？声音到底有多重要？听到警报的声音你会下意识地看向最重要的东西，正如听到警报声的母亲会看向孩子一样。灾难可以暴露我们最在意的东西，就连神奇的“施虐女王”Adler也难逃这一定律。
Sherlock再一次用行动证明了他的机敏，而每个人的弱点也都会暴露在外。也许，在外人眼里，这个机智过人的神探的弱点便是他的好搭档、好基友。
