1、appreciate

欣赏；鉴赏；赏识

Anyone can appreciate our music.

任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。

In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.

总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。

领会；了解；认识

She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Irish conflict.

她从来没有真正认识到爱尔兰矛盾的深刻和激烈。

He appreciates that co-operation with the media is part of his professional duties.

他懂得与媒体合作是自己工作职责的一部分。

感谢;感激

Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always appreciate that.

当我最需要的时候，彼得在我身边支持我。我将永存感激。

Thanks, lads. I appreciate it.

谢了，哥们儿。我很感激。

2、spoil

弄糟;损坏;破坏

It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life.

重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。

Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.

宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。

犒赏（自己或他人）

Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer.

今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。

Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.

也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫，但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。

（使）(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏

We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.

我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。

Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning.

有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。